kanyaka homestead history
He came to South Australia in the Wellington which arrived at Port Adelaide on 30 May 1851. The Homestead is a beachfront resort offering a wide range of unique lodging choices supported by luxurious facilities designed for romantic getaways, family vacations, weddings, reunions and corporate meetings. Lone Grave A government town of Kanyaka along the main road was surveyed in 1863, although not proclaimed; although the Kanyaka township itself would be a failure and the least successful of the four former towns in the modern-day locality, it allowed for the construction of a two-story hotel, the Great Northern Hotel, on the main road in 1865. As early as 1861 Kanyaka had been listed as a postal service point and on 18 April 1861 Henry McConville was granted a storekeeper's licence which was renewed on 15 May 1862. Severe droughts in the 1860s claimed the lives of 20,000 sheep at the station, and by 1867 only 15 men remained employed at Kanyaka. Thank you for visiting Flinders Ranges Research, Gravesecrets Headstone Photos . Kanyaka and Coonatto Stations The Land which became Kanyaka station was probably first settled in the late 1840s, when a young Scotsman named Hugh Proby took on the land with and Occupational License. [5] He emigrated on the ship Wellington, which arrived on 30 May 1851 at Port Adelaide, South Australia. Both station and town were regularly visited by JP Buttfield, protector of Aborigines, from Blinman. John Jr died in Adelaide in 1917 and is buried in the North Road Cemetery. Letters from Hugh Proby to his family in England during 1851-52 in which he describes his pioneering days establishing Kanyaka, as well as his Mookra Range run (now Coonatto station), were published in 1987 in a book. Six years later in 1858 his grave was marked with an engraved slab shipped from Britain by his brothers and sisters; it was said to weigh one and a half tons and posed a significant challenge to transport it to the grave site (see photograph below). City Hall 124 W Michigan Avenue Lansing, MI 48933 Phone: 517-483-4000 Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. [7] Proby's Kanyaka and Mookra Range holdings were sold to Alexander Grant. This image is in copyright. Although he was not allowed to sell liquor, he solved this problem in 1865, after the town of Kanyaka was surveyed around it, by building a two storeys, twenty room hotel. He and his brother, Frederick, settled on the Mookra Range run, which they renamed Coonatto. A few months later on 18 September William James, overseer, and Annie, a sister of Betsy Fern, had a son William. Give yourself at least 30 minutes to look around. Arkaba station was subdivided in 1895. A stone wall was built along the western ridges, behind the homestead, extending as far as Yappala Range west of Hawker. Subscriber Gallery. The new owners changed from cattle to sheep and Phillips started to build the many solid structures such as the sixteen roomed homestead, overseer's cottage, stables, men's kitchen, sheds, huts, a massive woolshed, carpenter and blacksmith sheds and nearly forty kilometres of dry-stone wall fencing. to HOME PAGE for more information. Photo about Ruins of abandon Kanyaka homestead. Phillips had spared no expense to make it as comfortable as possible for travellers. Steve Johnston & Mary Charles. Unfortunately for him, nature, unpredictable as ever, had different plans. He came to South Australia in the Wellingtonwhich arrived at Port Adelaideon 30 May 1851. Naturally, the drought also affected the nearby town of Kanyaka where D. Brown was the postmaster and Thomas Moyle the publican at the hotel. Among them were, James, son of Alfred Charles Simmons, teamster, and Betsy, nee Fern, on 16 August 1857. We. However, while on his way to Kanyaka James, and a friend who rode with him, became lost and perished. It was like a small village. With the decline in the number of sheep fewer workers were needed which meant fewer babies born on the station as married couples were the first to be retrenched. Kanyaka Station was first taken up and stocked by Hugh Proby, the well-educated third son of the Earl of Carysfort, from Ireland. John Sr settled on the Canning River and later died at Albany in 1852. Rawnsley Park was a part of Arkaba Station, first settled in 1851. He, and his brother Frederick, settled on the Mookra Range Run and renamed it Coonatto. The first Chairman was Dr. Vijay Sambashiv Ainchwar, and first vice- chairman was Dr. Prafulla Tumakampant Bhaskarwar. Headstone Photos Online Data Australian Cemeteries Index Online Data.
It was by no means the first building or even business. [1] along Hawker-Stirling North Road (B83), The area was inhabited by Aboriginal people for thousands of years before European settlement. The main building is the homestead which housed the … Image of deteriorate, brick, architecture - 34534368 Kanyaka Homestead Ruins SA. The station switched from cattle to sheep, but had cows, pigs, and vegetable gardens to supply food for the residents. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. There is good signage around the site describing the history of the various buildings. In good seasons the property housed up to 70 workers and their families. One of the first persons to die at the station was Martha Phillips, wife of John Randall Sr, at the age of forty-six in 1857. It was the start of a terrible drought which lasted until 1867 during which time Kanyaka lost 20,000 sheep. On 7 June 1862 Donald and Mary McIntyre, nee King, had a son Alexander at the station. When attempting to cross the creek Proby was swept from his horse and drowned. The drought finally brought about the demise of the station and it was abandoned. to HOME PAGE for more information. They had a son, James Henry on 10 February 1858. While the station became more and more self sufficient it still needed the outside world to buy its wool. Kanyaka Homestead Ruins print. Probably about 400m from the parking area. Related items. It got off to a tragic start and its life was cut short by the expansion of wheat farming. James Talbot was born twelve days later. Towards the end of 1851 Hugh Proby had taken up his first run on lease number 74, called the Moockra Range Run in the Flinders Ranges. Kanyaka Homestead Ruins. By 1851 he had taken out three Pastoral leases and stocked them with cattle. On 1 June 1864 Jane McIntyre was born, daughter of Donald, teamster, and Mary, nee King. Shri Kanyaka Nagari Sahakari Bank Ltd., was founded by a great visionary Dr. Vijay Sambashiv Ainchwar on 17th October, 1989. Kanyaka Station was a cattle and sheep station in the Flinders Ranges of South Australia located at Kanyaka, approximately 40 km (25 mi) north-north-east of Quorn, South Australia. When Proby and his Aboriginal stockman rode out to hold the mob, they were confronted by the raging torrent of the Willochra Creek. We hope you enjoy your stay and find the information useful. In March 1865 the Kanyaka store and Post Office, which had been closed for a while, was taken over by A. Wyly. Proby was not buried in the Kanyaka cemetery, as it had not yet been established at the time of his death.
Established in 1852 initially as a cattle station, it became one of the largest in the area, employing and housing approximately 70 families. Having both money ($10,000) and connections, Proby was soon looking for pastoral land to establish a cattle run rather than invest it in Adelaide property. There was also a cemetery. Kanyaka Station was established as a cattle station in February 1852 by Hugh Proby. This all worked while there was rain and good seasons but trying to farm in a marginal desert area comes to a very bad end. 5291. Mobile. One such party, made up of Dr W.J. please go Thank you for visiting Flinders Ranges Research, From there the granite slab was hauled by bullock wagon to the site and placed on his grave where it remains today. Established in 1852, Kanyaka Station employed 70 families and included a homestead, cottages, workshops, huts and sheds in an effort to run self-sufficiently. Steve Johnston OAM & Mary Charles. A Distinctive Lakeside Four Season Resort on Lake Michigan. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Kanyaka Station was a cattle and sheep station in the Flinders Ranges of South Australia located at Kanyaka, approximately 40 km north-north-east of Quorn, South Australia Media in category "Kanyaka Homestead" The following 13 files are in this category, out of 13 total. Kanyaka station was one of the greatest pastoral runs of the southern Flinders, but only for a short time. Kanyaka Station was first taken up and stocked by Hugh Proby, the well-educated third son of the Earl of Carysfort, from Ireland. The area was inhabited by Aboriginal people for thousands of years before European settlement. Subscriber details. [2][3] The name of the station is taken from the Aboriginal word thought to mean Place of stone.[4]. At the end of 1867 all the leases were combined into one and granted to John Randell Phillips, George Waterhouse, and William Milne for twenty-one years. Subscriber Gallery. Kanyaka Cemetery Regardless of the losses the station survived but instead of its previous seventy families it now employed only fifteen single men. This site has been designed and is maintained by FRR. Due to its stone construction, many of the buildings survive today as ruins and are a popular tourist attraction. Restrictions. It is located on the beach chosen by Money Magazine as "No. [6] Aged 24, he was buried the following day. The traditional owners of the area are the Barnggarla people. Copies of this image may be made for research or study. The Flinders Ranges is very dry country, so it is both tragic and ironic that in August that same year, Hugh Proby was drowned when he was swept from his horse crossing the swollen News and Notices. The eating house was run by David Bowman during 1864 and early 1865. please go Lone Grave It has now become a familiar landmark in the Flinders Ranges and known simply as Proby's Grave. There were also stables, a coach house and outhouses. They later married and their first son, also named John Randall, was born in 1832. Today, the ruins of the Kanyaka Station complex, including the nearby woolshed and cemetery, and the stone walling on the opposite side of the Hawker road, are located on the South Australian Heritage Register. Kanyaka was selected and one of the huts already in use there was enlarged and a start made with a second hut. The site became almost a self-sufficient small village, consisting of a large homestead, workers cottages, stables, workshops, shearing sheds and huts. This site has been designed and is maintained by FRR. The name describes the Aboriginal word for a manna (food) bearing tree. He was able to employ a few men and by the end of May had a total of six men working for him, including an American, Tom Coffin, who had later a mountain near Copley named after him. The town of Coonatto was proclaimed on 7 February 1884 but on 20 February 1941 had its name changed to Moockra. There’s also the history of European settlement — longshot cattle runs, ambitious farms beyond Goyder’s line, the usual jazz. Lots of history here, the old Kanyaka homestead gives testament to how hard life was in this part of the world. Photo about Photograph taken of the ruins at Kanyaka Homestead near the Flinders Ranges (Outback Australia). It now became time for Proby to consolidate his holdings and start building huts for himself and workers on one of these runs. Kanyaka Ruins & Cemetery: Kanyaka Historic Site - See 52 traveller reviews, 49 candid photos, and great deals for Flinders Ranges National Park, Australia, at Tripadvisor. Subscriber details. Another brother James was to live on Kanyaka Station. If you would like to find out more, A month later Proby was the owner of three runs. These Kanyaka Ruins are huge and definitely worth visiting. History. Kanyaka Ruins, Flinders Ranges (©paula mcmanus) large image. Mobile. Related items. The ruins of Kanyaka Station homestead. The early settlers moved up here with so much optimism to build a great life and empire. Plan to visit Kanyaka Ruins & Cemetery and other customer-reviewed, writer-recommended Flinders Ranges National Park attractions using our Flinders Ranges National Park road trip planning app. As late as 1879 town allotments were offered for sale and interested people were told that water was available at very moderate depths. Having used up almost all his money, Proby hoped to be able to sell his fattened cattle within two years and make a handsome profit. The Flinders Ranges is very dry country, so it is both tragic and ironic that on 30 August 1852, Proby drowned when he was swept from his horse crossing the swollen Willochra Creek while trying to herd a mob of cattle during a thunderstorm. The ruins of this grand homestead are well-preserved and visiting them is easy and very interesting. Kanyaka Station was established as a cattle station in February 1852 by Hugh Proby, born on 9 April 1826 in Lincolnshire, England, the third son of Admiral Granville Leveson Proby (the third Earl of Carysfort of Ireland) and Isabella Howard. [8], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}32°04′21″S 138°17′59″E / 32.07257°S 138.29965°E / -32.07257; 138.29965, Media related to Kanyaka Homestead at Wikimedia Commons, This name is one of the names used on the widely used Aboriginal Australia Map, by, The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia, "The encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia : Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history, society and culture", Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, "Kanyaka Station Main Ruins, nearby Woolshed and Cemetery, and Stone Walling on other side of the Hawker Road", Photos of Kanyaka Station, the cemetery and its headstones, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanyaka_Station&oldid=1007895699, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 February 2021, at 13:59. In 1856 the Kanyaka Station leases totalled 365 square miles or 240000 acres (945 square km or 94500 hectares). On 29 August 1865 Harrison Grimshaw was born, son of James, a labourer and Esther, nee Watson. Cooper in January when he pegged out town lots 49-71. Categories. On 3 May 1859 James Miller, another shepherd, and Jeanette, nee Nevin, had a daughter Ellen. Severe droughts resulted in massive losses of sheep and eventually the station was abandoned. To divert the continuous stream of visitors, which interfered with the workings of the station and expected hospitality, John Randall Phillips built a roadside eating house along the main track some five kilometres from the homestead in 1859. It turned out to be its best season ever. Kanyaka Homestead Cemetery . Proby was buried the next day and some six years later his family had a gravestone shipped out from London on the Ballarat to Port Adelaide. Located just outside the Flinders Ranges, about 33km north of Quorn, the car park for the Kanyaka waterhole is the starting point for a short 2 km walk that will take you from the ancient waterhole used by the Indigenous people for thousands of years prior to European settlement to the ruins of a pioneering station, which was once one of the largest stations in the area. The main building at Kanyaka Station was an enormous 6-bedroom homestead. John Randall Phillips Jr, who replaced James and was taken into the partnership, obtained an additional lease, as did Grant, and managed the station until it became one of the largest in the area, employing as many as seventy families. Flinders Ranges. But visit the Kanyaka Station ruins in South Australia’s Flinders Ranges – and instead of a utopia of natural justice, you’ll see the tyranny of equality first hand!. The Great Northern Hotel was opened in January 1865, with Moyle from Kadina as publican. Any other use requires permission from the State Library of South Australia. The inscription reads; THIS TABLET WAS PLACED OVER HIS GRAVE BY HIS BROTHERS & SISTERS IN THE YEAR 1858. Kanyaka also became a distributing centre for food, blankets and rations for Aborigines in the area. Because of the difficulties of transport, the station had to be very self-sufficient and Kanyaka station grew to include a large homestead, cottages for workers, workshops, huts and sheds, mostly built from local stone due to limited supplies of workable local timber. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. The remains of the Old Ghan Railway are here as well, and also "Death Rock" which my guidebook tells me where it was believed aboriginies buried their dead. His father was employed as a shepherd. The Station had its own milking cows to provide milk, butter and cheese, pigs for bacon and a vegetable garden. Browne, William Marchant and Frederick Hayward, used the station as a base for their trip to Lake Torrens in 1855. Supplies such as sugar, tea, flour, tobacco, boots, gunpowder, clothes and other items were bought in bulk as transport was slow, expensive and often unreliable. This was attended to by John Taylor whose wife Hannah, nee Keatly, gave birth to a daughter Martha on 17 July 1855. Martha Phillips arrived as Martha Smith in 1830 on the Protector at Swan River, Western Australia, as one of John Randall Phillips servants. Categories. The survey was carried out by A.B. The Kanyaka Station ruins consist of two main historical sites. Kanyaka Homestead and outbuildings are all that remain of what was once one of the most extensive pastoral properities in the north of South Australia. Request to Bill Seller Following a Principal Residence Exemption (PRE) Denial (Form 4816) South Australia. Kanyaka Ruins & Cemetery is located in Flinders Ranges National Park. Its ruined headquarters are clearly signposted on the western side of the road from Quorn to Hawker. The main homestead consisted of 16 rooms with 18 inch (46 cm) thick walls of stone and mortar construction. The PRE is a separate program from the Homestead Property Tax Credit, which is filed annually with your Michigan Individual Income Tax Return. History. Kanyaka, like all other pastoral stations attempted to be self sufficient and independent. We hope you enjoy your stay and find the information useful. By February 1852 he had secured another run, Kanyaka on leases numbered 117 and 118, and had them both stocked with 1200 head of cattle. If you have the place to yourself as we did, the area has a wonderful atmosphere. Image of stead, ruin, highway - 10707643 If you would like to find out more, Kanyaka Ruins & Cemetery: History in the making - See 52 traveler reviews, 49 candid photos, and great deals for Flinders Ranges National Park, Australia, at Tripadvisor. During a violent thunderstorm on 30 August 1852 tragedy struck when some of his cattle stampeded. Established in 1852, Kanyaka was one of the largest cattle and sheep stations in South Australia and at one time 70 families lived and worked on the property. Window View, Kanyaka Homestead Ruins, Flinders Ranges, South Australia. David Bowman later worked at Warrakimba Station and died at his residence at Mount Eyre on 25 June 1877. Kanyaka Station. Kanyaka Station was sold to Alexander Grant who, with his partner, John Randall Phillips Jr, changed from cattle to sheep and built a sixteen-room homestead, overseer's cottage, stables, men's kitchen, sheds, huts, a massive woolshed, carpenter and blacksmith sheds and nearly forty kilometres of dry-stone wall fencing. The name of the station is taken from the Aboriginal word thought to mean Place of stone. No sooner was the shearing done or the lack of rain was noticed by most station owners in the north. Hugh only had a few huts built on the Kanyaka run, after Hugh’s death a Mr. Phillips started to build the many solid stone structures, which were to form the present day ruins of the Kanyaka Homestead. There were many other children born at the station during these early years. During its 1864 season 41,000 sheep were shorn, providing work for an army of musterers, shearers, woolclassers, packers and teamsters. Having both money ($10,000) and connections, Proby was soon looking for pastoral land to establish a cattle run rather than invest it in Adelaide property. He was born on 9 April 1826 at Stamford in Lincolnshire, England, the third son of Admiral Granville Leveson Proby (the third Earl of Carysfort of Ireland) and Isabella Howard. 5291. Kanyaka Station was established as a cattle station in February 1852 by Hugh Proby. Their remains were found a year later. The Hundred of Coonatto, County Frome, was proclaimed on 23 March 1876. With fresh supplies of the basics always available, several people started their inland explorations from Kanyaka. Kanyaka Homestead Ruins, north of Quorn. The first is the woolshed which was one of the largest in the state and provided room for 24 blade shearers who shore thousands of sheep in fairly confined shearing floors. The traditional owners of the area are the Barnggarla people. The most interesting ruins we came across were the aforementioned Nuccaleena Mine Ruins, the easily accessible Kanyaka Homestead and those out at Beltana. You may order a high quality photographic copy. Different pastoralists owned the land that is now known as Rawnsley Park Station. Under subsequent owners, and particularly under resident manager John Randall Phillips, Kanyaka station grew in size until it was one of the largest in the district with 70 families living and working there. Online Data . Kanyaka station was sold to Alexander Grant. ... Kanyaka homestead is the biggest site of ruins just south of Hawker.