maximilian i, holy roman emperor

English: Maximilian I of Habsburg (March 22, 1459 – January 12, 1519) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death. 26 Maximilian allied himself with the pope, Spain, Venice, and Milan in the so-called Holy League (1495) to drive out the French, who were conquering Naples. At a meeting of the Reichstag (Imperial Diet) at Worms in 1495, Maximilian sought to strengthen the empire. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Omissions? He married Mary of Burgundy (1457-1482) 20 August 1477 JL . In his infancy, he and his parents were besieged in Vienna by Albert of Austria. He then drove the Turks from his southeastern borders, married Bianca Maria Sforza of Milan (1494), and handed over the Low Countries to his son Philip (1494), reserving, however, the right of joint rule. There was a problem loading your book clubs. Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I - 1493-1519 Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was King of the Romans (also known as King of the Germans) from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never crowned by … He successfully defended his new domains against the attacks of Louis XI of France, defeating the French at the Battle of Guinegate in 1479. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. On the death of Frederick III in 1493, Maximilian became sole ruler over the German kingdom and head of the house of Habsburg. Liens externes In addition to extending his power base, he promoted science and the arts. To oppose Venice, Maximilian entered into the League of Cambrai with France, Spain, and the pope in 1508. A skillful diplomat, he negotiated major reforms in the structure of the Holy Roman Empire, increasing the power and freedom of its electors, nobles and free cities. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Affresco Maximilianus.jpg 3,625 × 4,600; 3.43 MB. Through the archduke Sigismund, his cousin, Maximilian obtained the Tirol. Under his leadership, the Habsburg family came to dominate in Europe in the 1500s. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Hardcover – July 25, 2007 by R. W. Seton Watson (Author) This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Englische Version: Among the many endeavors undertaken by the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I (1459-1519) to further his legacy was his plan of an epic retelling of his own life story in the form of several works. His father, Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, named him for an obscure saint who Frederick believed had once warned him of imminent peril in a dream. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. To thwart the opposition, which was led primarily by the lord chancellor Berthold, archbishop of Mainz, Maximilian set up his own extra-constitutional judicial and financial commissions. The French were victorious in Italy at the Battle of Marignano in 1515, and Maximilian’s efforts to re-win Milan failed miserably. The following 77 files are in this category, out of 77 total. Media in category "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor". Charles V was the last Holy Roman Emperor to be crowned by the Pope. Germany and the Holy Roman Empire: Volume I: Maximilian I to the Peace of Westphalia, 1493-1648 (Oxford History of Early Modern Europe), The Last Knight: The Art, Armor, and Ambition of Maximilian I. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. The Children of Ferdinand and Anna were: Elizabeth (1526-1545) Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, was born on July 31, 1527 and died October 12, 1576. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. At times pious, at other times antipapal, he thought he might win financial help from the German church if he were a rival pope, but in the end he let himself be dissuaded from this by Ferdinand II (the Catholic) of Aragon. Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I (centre right) at the First Congress of Vienna, 1515. Like his predecessors, Maximilian also saw chronic revolts in the Netherlands, typically about taxation. Gender: Male Religion: Roman C. Maximilian I, Holy Roman emperor, son of the emperor Frederick III and Leonora, daughter of Edward, King of Portugal, was born at Vienna Neustadt on the 22nd of March 1459. He was the first to be the Elected Roman Emperor and not crowned, as the journey to Rome proved to be a risky affair. By 1490 he had regained control of most of his family’s traditional territories in Austria, which had been seized by Hungary. He succeeded his father as the ruler of Holy Roman Empire. The Treaty of Brussels granted Milan to the French and Verona to the Venetians, leaving Maximilian with only the territorial boundaries of Tirol. Maximilian I. Holy Roman Emperor, 1493-1519. Social Networks and Archival Context. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club that’s right for you for free. Their aim was to partition the Republic of Venice. In his infancy, he and his parents were besieged in Vienna by Albert of Austria. By the Treaty of Pressburg in 1491, he arranged that the succession to Bohemia and Hungary would pass to the Habsburgs if Vladislas left no male heir. Maximilian was born at Wiener Neustadt on 22 March 1459. Corrections? His principal residence was at Innsbruck, which was expanded during his reign.