when to use lui and leur in french
Leur = "their". In the pronominal form with leur, the "à" disappear "eux" is a generic complement pronoun. lui, leur, les, le, la are all used to replace a complément d'objet. In this case, le/la/les become lui/leur. replaces a place or part of the sentence that is introduced by the preposition de Example: Ils se retrouvent le soir dans la salle à manger pour parler de leur visite.Ils en parlent jusque tard le soir. I throw the ball to my friend. The major exception is the imperative mood (l'imperatif), when object pronouns follow the verb: Donne-le-lui (Give it to him/her). In these situations, your direct object personal pronouns come first (me, te, nous, vous), and then come your optional inanimate direct pronouns (le, la, les). Ex: "Je leur donnerai demain le livre." They are placed before the verb. In French, these pronouns are me, te, lui, nous, vous and leur. They meet in … Y is an adverb. The French indirect object pronouns are: me / m' me te / t' you lui him, her nous us vous you leur them Me and te change to m' and t' , respectively, in front of a vowel or mute H . The student is prompted to select either le, la, les, l', lui,leur, y and en. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. I haven't got that far though so can't really give you rules on its use. Je jette le ballon à mon amie. Je vous donne le pain. Example: Elle a fait SES devoirs (She did her homework). leur has two meanings. > I gave the flowers to the hosts. As you can see, me, te, nous, and vous can be used both as COD and COI pronouns. Leur before a verb, is the plural of lui; je lui donne les clés. But the biggest problem most people have is that they aren't really aware if a pronoun is direct or indirect, precisely because you don't need to know in English. We use “y” (pronounced ee as in “bee”) to replace a place or a word in a sentence that follows the prepositions a and en. If the CO is introduced by à or de, it's a complément d'objet indirect.If it doesn't, it's a complément d'objet direct. 4 – Watch out for ses and leur. At this stage of the game, even the directions are presented in French, so instead of "show the responses"; you'll see "montrer les résponses". + an object. I’m going to Paris. He buys books for them. They are commonly used after parler, demander, dire and donner. So now let’s go further with French possessive adjectives. (I give them the keys). So if you want to use "les", you have to be more specific in this context: J'ai offert les fleurs aux hôtes. I gave them flowers -> Je leur ai offrit des fleurs. lui (to him/her) leur (to them) In French, an indirect object pronoun usually replaces "à (to) + a person." Verbs that are followed by à ('to') use indirect objects. I'm giving the … Object pronouns usually go right before the CONJUGATED verb (after the”ne” in the negative), and there are lots of glidings in spoken French (use my French audiobooks to get accustomed to understanding spoken French). Lui and Leur are indirect object prounouns and in English they mean 'to him', 'to her' and 'to them'. Indirect object pronoun. -- Fill in the blank with either one of French pronouns LE, LA, L’, LES, LUI, LEUR, Y, or EN. "devoirs" is the object in the plural. In the French sentence Nous parlons à nos parents (We talk to our parents), the preposition à (to) stands in the path of the verb object. J’y vais pour mon anniversaire. Meet an indirect object! Il leur achète des livres. Leur chat - their cat. (I … For singular objects, you would use "son" or "sa" - depending on whether that object is masculine or feminine. Quiz - Pronouns Y EN LE LA L’ LES LUI LEUR Remplacez le tiret par un des pronoms suivants : LE, LA, L’, LES, LUI, LEUR, Y, ou EN. - I'm sending the letters to them. English Translation of “leur” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. As Chris says, it's definitely leur décision. The definite article in French (le, la, l’ and les) is used in more or less the same way as we use the in English, but it is also used in French in a few places where you might not expect it. French grammar has six indirect object pronouns, plus two more […] This is a mistake I hear too often: “ses chiens” to say “their dog(s)”. La traduction vous donne le pronoun en lettres majuscules. Y can also be used as a pronoun in certain situations. French pronouns Y and EN are actually adverbs that we use as pronouns, hence their name. So the pronoun only change between le, la, l’, les, lui, leur. Lui is the third person singular masculine and feminine indirect object pronoun. Instead, French would nowadays tend to use a similar pattern to English, using son/sa/ses and leur(s) to refer to attributes of objects as well as people. This makes it easy for you since you don’t always need to think about whether an object pronoun is direct or indirect unless it's the ‘he/she/it' form or the “they” form. When to use en in French. Only exclusively female or feminine groups take elles. A little problem with your conjugation there: Je leur ai donné / offert des fleurs. I'm talking to him. Using several object pronouns in the same sentence These also go directly before the conjugated verb in your sentence. In English, the order of a sentence is Subject + Verb + Object, but in French… The other is as a indirect pronoun meaning 'to them'. Le, la and les are used to replace CODs. To better understand French indirect object pronouns, you should be familiar with the concept of the indirect object.. Broadly speaking, lui and leur are used to refer to people, and y (see below) is used to refer to things. Les = plural "the". The only difference comes when we replace the third person. Worksheet has 26 sentences; rewrite with correct pronoun, choosing between y or the indirect object pronouns lui and leur. The CO describes the object which has the action done to it. leur voiture: their car (one car and it belongs to them) Check it out: me, te, nous, vous le, la, les lui, leur y en. Unlike direct object pronouns, which can refer to either people or things, indirect object pronouns only refer to people. How to use possessive pronouns in French. When appearing with other object pronouns, y follows personal pronouns, as well as la, le, les, lui, and leur, but precedes en. Before we begin to learn about the indirect object let's take a moment to define the direct object.. Indirect object pronouns - lui, leur Indirect object pronouns replace the names of people or nouns that come after the preposition à (to). As you are probably aware, French has two words for year: the masculine word an and the feminine word année.Choosing between these apparent alternatives is a common question for beginners (and … This week, I’m going to explain to you the demonstrative pronouns: celui-ci, celle-ci, ceux-ci, celles-ci so you fully understand the difference between the demonstrative adjectives, again last week’s video, and the demonstrative pronouns, and when to use them accordingly. Possessive pronouns (les pronoms possessifs) stand alone, without an accompanying noun.Usually, the noun has already been mentioned in the previous sentence and is now replaced with the possessive pronoun, which agrees in number and gender with the noun. Leurs in the plural. Therefore leur being in itself a plural does not need to carry s When leur accompanies a noun, it can be singular (leur) if the noun is singular or plural if the noun is plural (leurs). leur (us) (you people) (them) Examples in French: Je lui parle. In practice, however, this construction is now rare and sounds odd to many French speakers (not least several who have written to remind me of this fact after reading this web site!). Indirect objects. The French word lui functions as two different types of pronouns. You can translate "tell this to him" by Raconte lui (be careful the verb is raconter and not racont r er) or Dis le lui Like moi. Ex: "Je lui donnerai demain le livre." Last week we learned about the demonstrative adjectives ce, cet, cette, and ces which mean this, that, these, and those. Ses chiens = his/her dogs When the possessive adjective refers to a 3rd person singular ; he or she, your choice is among sa, son, ses + … "leur" is an indirect pronoun. Lui (to/for him/her) and leur (to/for them) replace a phrase of à/pour and a person(s).lui/leur precedes the conjugated verb.Tu leur offres un vase. Word Order. One is the possessive. The translation gives you the pronoun in capital letters. In French, a group containing at least one male or one masculine noun is considered masculine, and takes the pronoun ils. As a complément de lieu, the pronoun y can also replace à la, à l’, au, sur, sous, dans, chez, devant, etc. The pronoun lui goes before ai, which begins the compound verb, like this: Je lui ai dit (I'm telling him). A pronoun is a word that substitutes for a noun or another pronoun. "Leur" and "leurs" - goes with the plural pronouns/subjects "ils" and "elles." We see the use of y together with en in phrase #10. Lui means to him, to her, to it; leur is the plural meaning, to them. The last section of this practice includes a "conversation" between two friends. (I give him the keys)Je leur donne les clés. When do you use an and when do you use année to say "year" in French?. Talk about being controlling, French! The adverbial pronoun en:. Lui and leur are indirect objects (pronouns). A very formal way could be : Je viens de prendre connaissance de leur décision. The term direct object refers to a noun or another pronoun which the subject is acting upon. For indirect objects, you use "lui", meaning "(to) him/her" or "leur" meaning "(to) them." Lui is singular and replaces both masculine and feminine nouns whereas leur again replaces masculine and feminine nouns but in the plural form. Object pronouns are words such as la (her/it), me or moi (me), and leur (them).These often appear in the object part of the sentence, but in the case of the imperative, these are the pronouns being used. Find out more about using the pronouns lui and leur. (I will give the book to him tomorrow). To replace those types of objects, you now need the indirect object pronoun, or IOP. / Je lui jette le ballon. Je leur envoie les lettres. I’m going there for my birthday. Next come your indirect objects (lui, leur), and finally our new friends y and en. Lui is used to mean “to him”, “to her”, “to it” and leur is used to mean “to them”. It is used in all other case. It replace noun that are indirect object of the verbe (object that are necessary for the meaning of the verb and have "à" before them). French is more strict than English: if the pronoun is a direct object, you have to use 'le', 'la' or 'les', if it's indirect, you have to use 'lui' or 'leur'. eux is a disjunctive or stressed pronoun. Je vais à Paris. example (CO in red) : J'écris ma dissertation.