Answer: The Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people in order to run the empire smoothly. This was called jagir. The mansabdar brought his cavalrymen for review, got them registered, their horses branded and then received money to pay them as salary. The word Mansab means a place, a position, an honour and a rank, which happened to be an integral part of the elaborate Mughal … 26. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix the rank, salary and military responsibilities. Mansabdars were graded on the number of armed cavalrymen, or sowarswhich each had to maintain for service in the imperial army. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix the rank, salary and military responsibilities. (d) Abul Fazl, Akbar's friend and counselor, helped him frame the idea of sulh-i kul so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures and castes. Mansabdars of 500 to 2,500 rank who were known as Umra. Rank, salary and military responsibilities of the mansabdars were determined by grading system. Mansabdari was the administrative system implemented by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1571. Mansabdars: Under mansabdari system, different numbers that can be divided by 10 were used for rank officers. It was ensured that the revenue from Jagir was not more than their salary. The system was organized by the emperor Akbar (reigned 1556–1605), who shaped a loose military confederation of Muslim nobles into a multiethnic bureaucratic empire integrating Muslims and Hindus. The system, hence, determined the rank of a government official. Though they were usually aristocrats, they did not form a feudal aristocracy, for neither the offices nor the estates that supported them were hereditary. Though they were usually aristocrats, they did not form a feudal aristocracy, for neither the offices nor the estates that supported them were hereditary. Corrections? The system provided an outlet for ambition and ability within the imperial service and formed the framework of the Mughal administration. Mansabdars of more than 3,500 were known as Umara-i-Azam. These ranks were called mansabs and the rank holders were called the mansabdars. Usually, Mansabdars were also recruited on the basis of suggestions given by ‘Mirbakshi. The word mansab is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. describe their power and position under the mughals. It means mansabdars received jagirs as their salaries. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix (t) rank, (ii) salary and (iii) military responsibilities. The mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. Ans : The term 'mansabdar' refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a 'position or rank'. Hence, mansabdars depended upon jagirs for their livelihood. At the time of the writing of the Ain-i-Akbari, there were 148 Omrahs of 500 and above. The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank. The Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people. This was called jagir. The mansabdars who received pay in cash were known as naqdi and those paid through assignments of jagirs were called jagirdars. Though they were usually aristocrats, they did not form a feudal aristocracy, for neither the offices nor the estates that supported them were hereditary. Most of the mansabdars did … The word ‘Mansab ’ originates from the Arabic Language. Mansabdars received revenue assignments as jagirs. Give an account of ranking on the basis of zat. Who were mansabdars? The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. ; During Akbar’s reign, the lowest number of mansab was ten and the highest was that of the ten thousand.However, later on the highest number of mansabs became twelve thousand. | EduRev Class 7 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 143 Class 7 Students. The Mughal Empire, CBSE History Class 7 Chapter Wise Solved Q&A Manṣabdārs held military commands and civil posts. Mansabdars: Under mansabdari system, different numbers that can be divided by 10 were used for rank officers. The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab (rank). The 'mansabdars were paid' their salaries in cash as far as possible during the reign of Akbar. Mansabdars were asked to present their contingents for regular inspection and physical verification. Mansabdars did not actually reside in or administer their jagir. Mansabdars did not actually reside in or administer their jagir. The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. The remaining 30 percent were divided about equally between Muslims and Hindus, of which the latter were mainly Rajputs. They did not have the right to administer or reside in their jagirs. The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank. What was the role of the zamindar in Mughal administration? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Mansabdars received revenue assignments as jagirs. Thus, all mansabdars had a zat, or personal ranking, and a sowar, or a troop ranking. The Mansabdars were to be found not only at the court but also in the army and in the provinces. Feb 13,2021 - Who were Mansabdars? 82% of the total revenue resources of the empire were appropriated by 1,671 mansabdars, While the top 12 mansabdars controlled as much as 18.52% of the total income of the Empire, the remaining 1,149 mansabdars controlled only 30% of the revenue. Thus. After the death of a mansabdar, all his jagirs and wealth was confiscated. Updates? Mansabdars and Jagirdars – NCERT Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 4 Mughal Empire. Mansabdars … There were 33 grades ranging from 10 to 5,000 (the highest for a subject) in a complicated system. The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. Jagirs were the salaries of the mansabdars in the form of revenue assignments. Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignment called jagirs 4.2. Cloudflare Ray ID: 63174b47faa94107 They held a position or rank which denoted their rank, salary and position in court. “Mansab” is an Arabic word which means a post, an officer a rank, or status. The Mansabdars were appointed to all civil and military posts. So they were called Mansabdars of 10, 20, 100, and 1000 and so on. Mansabdar was garding system to decide the rank,salary and military responsibilites of government 5. The soldiers had to fight in war and also perform duty of police in the state. The Mansabdar led a luxurious life because even after meeting the expenditure, they saved a lot of money from the amount they received from the imperial treasury. Some great Amirs whose ranks were above 5,000 were also given the title of Amir-al Umara (Amir of Amirs). For this they maintained a specified number of sowar or cavalrymen. Rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called 'zat'. Zabt and zamindars system 5.1. We also notice an evolution in the beginning and the growth of this institution. The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. For this they maintained a specified number of sowar or cavalrymen. Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars. The Mansabdari system was introduced in the Mughal administration system by Emperor Akbar. Mansabdari System - History Pak. Normally cash salaries were given to the Mansabdars and they were paid very highly. (c) If zat determined a mansabdar's rank and salary, sawar indicated his number of cavalrymen. ADVERTISEMENTS: According to Bernier, the number of the Mansabdars was not fixed, but according to Kawkins, those who held the rank from 2,000 to 20,000 horses, numbered 2,950. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/mansabdar. Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars. Rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called 'zat'. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Mansabdars were the patrons who joined Mughal services. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Fill in the blanks: (a) The capital of Mirza Hakim, Akbar’s half-brother, was ____________. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix rank, salary and military responsibilities. Answer: Zat ranking: Nobles with a zat of 5,000 were ranked higher than those of 1,000. Those mansabdars whose rank was one thousand or below were called Amir, while those above 1,000 were called Amir-al Kabir (Great Amir). During the Mughal period, Most of the Mansabdars were given salary but some of the Mansabdars were given Jagir (a piece of land) as their salary. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Mansabdars did not actually reside in or administer their jagirs. The Mansabdars did not actually reside in or administer their jagirs, rather they only had the rights to the revenue of their assignments, which was collected for them by their servants while the mansabdars themselves served in some other part of the country. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix the rank, salary and military responsibilities. Mansabdars were those who joined Mughal service. These mansabdars were given military responsibilities and salaries accordingly. Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. They were rather, transferred from the civil to military service and vice versa. (b) The five … What are the sources of revenue? For this, they maintained a specified number of sowar or cavalrymen. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Who were mansabdars and jaghirdars? During Akbar’s reign, the lowest number of mansab was ten and the highest was that of the ten thousand. Thus the military officers were often in a position to appropriate for them a substantial part of the booty. Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars. Who were ‘mansabdars’ and how was ‘Zat’ important for them? The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. In the second half of the 16 th century they expanded their kingdom from Agra and Delhi and towards the end of the 17 th century, almost the whole of Indian subcontinent was under their rule. This was a grading system to form ranks, salaries (affixed through zat) and military responsibilities … The term 'mansabdar' refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a 'position or rank'.