A ghostly image in the curves of the knocker gives the old man a momentary shock: It is the peering face of Jacob Marley. This, and several other visions, lead Scrooge to reform his ways. The smoldering ashes in the fireplace provide little heat even for Bob's tiny room. (c) Copyright 2012 - 2021 The Circumlocution Office | All Rights Reserved | Built by The Circumlocution Office using WordPress. Metaphor Examples in A Christmas Carol: Stave One 1 "They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did" See in text (Stave One) While winter weather can be harsh, it can still be beautiful. The group of businessmen appear in Stave 4 of A Christmas Carol in a scene set in the future shown to Ebenezer Scrooge by the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. "What good is Christmas," Scrooge snipes, "that it should shut down bus iness?" (Dickens' own father served time in debtor's prison.) The flickering of the blaze showed preparations for a cosy dinner, with hot plates baking through and through before the fire, and deep red curtains, ready to be drawn to shut out cold and darkness. they had better do it, Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Already, the poor townsfolk are elevated above Scrooge in moral standing he is a caricature of a lonely miser. Underlying the narrative and paralleling the more ostensible theme of moral redemption, lies an incisive political diatribe. Scrooge hears footsteps thumping up the stairs. Youre poor enough, says Scrooge to his nephew. Secondly, what is stave 1 about in A Christmas Carol? Design changes: Please bear with us if you come across anything that may look a little disjointed. Inside the office, Scrooge watches over his clerk, a poor diminutive man named Bob Cratchit. The Ghost shows Scrooge visions including one of the Cratchit house without Tiny Tim and of Scrooges death, his body picked upon by thieves who show joy at his passing. The protagonist of A Christmas Carol, Scrooge is the cold-hearted and mean-spirited accountant. When Scrooge takes a second re-focused look, he sees nothing but a doorknocker. Without Scrooge, Belle goes on to become a happily married woman with a number of children. Ebenezer Scrooge is one of the most famous characters created by Charles Dickens and arguably one of the most famous in English literature. Dickens uses the characters of Scrooge and Fred in Stave 1, as vehicles to explore the experiences and emotions from different class people in the Victorian society as, he too did not have many privileges growing up in a poor household. It divides the Malay archipelago, with the Malay Peninsula dominated by the British, while Sumatra and Java and surrounding areas are dominated by the Dutch. Seven years to the day of his death, on a Christmas Eve, Marleys ghost visits Scrooge. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/feb/06/ebenezer-scrooge-most-popular-dickens-character, Click here to see our collection of quotations related to the character of Ebenezer Scrooge, Click here to see our collection of quotations related to the character of Bob Cratchit, Click here to see our collection of quotations related to the character of Jacob Marley, Click here to see our collection of quotations related to the Ghost of Christmas Past, Click here to see more quotations related to the Ghost of Christmas Present, Click here to see our collection of quotations related to the character of the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, Click here to see our collection of quotations related to the character of Tiny Tim, Click here to see our collection of quotations related to the character of Mr. Fezziwig, Click here to see our collection of quotations related to the character of Fred, Click here to see our collection of quotations related to the character of Belle, Click here to see our collection of quotations related to the character of the Portly Gentlemen, a red-faced gentleman with a pendulous excrescence on the end of his nose, that shook like the gills of a turkey-cock. Scrooge shouts in disbelief, refusing to admit that he sees Marley's ghost--a strange case of food poisoning, he claims. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Fred serves to remind readers of the joy and good cheer of the Christmas holiday.) The first Stave centers on the visitation from Marley's ghost, the middle three present the tales of the three Christmas spirits, and the last concludes the story, showing how Scrooge has changed from an inflexible curmudgeon to a warm and joyful benefactor. It looks the way it does because it represents what the future holds for Scrooge if he does not change his ways. He works for Scrooge, copying letters in a cold dismal room, so small it is described as a sort of tank. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. Christmas Spirit in ACC. Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits, Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. 1964 plays. A CHRISTMAS CAROL - STAVE ONE QUOTES (SCROOGE ("Scrooge never painted: A CHRISTMAS CAROL - STAVE ONE QUOTES, "Foggier yet, and colder! Outside the office creaks a little sign reading "Scrooge and Marley"--Jacob Marley, Scrooge's business partner, has died seven years previous. As the novella opens, Ebenezer Scrooge is annoyed by holiday revelers and looking forward to a quiet night at home. Scrooge mocks Freds celebration of Christmas: What reason have you to be merry? A Christmas Carol. The ghost gestures to Scrooge to look out the window, and Scrooge complies. He appears to Scrooge as a jolly giant with dark brown curls, wearing a fur-lined green robe and on his head a holly wreath set with shining icicles. Much of the humour in A Christmas Carol comes from the character of Scrooge. 4.5 / 5. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. If they would rather die, theyd better do it, and decrease the surplus population. The Cratchit family are unable to pay for proper care for him on Bobs poor salary. We are currently converting the 3,000+ pages within our WordPress site to make them more mobile friendly. Home > GCSE study tools > English Literature > A Christmas Carol Characters - Stave 1. The spirit transports Scrooge around the city, showing him scenes of festivity and also deprivation that are happening as they watch, sprinkling a little warmth from his torch as he travels. In stave one, for example, Scrooge has a conversation with the ghost of At Christmas time, people forget their petty quotidian disputes, selfish tendencies, and workaholic schedules in favor of friendship, charity, and celebration. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Charles Dickenss The Seven Poor Travellers. As a character he is the very antithesis of the person that Scrooge becomes. In life, Jacob Marley was the business partner of Ebenezer Scrooge. He is Scrooges only living relative and also the only person who attempts to pull him out of the miserable isolated world he lives in. Their faithful Friend and Servant, C. D. December, 1843. Stave One, pages 13: Marley is dead and Scrooge cares only about money Stave One, pages 310: Scrooge has visitors at the office Stave One, pages 1020: Marleys Ghost has a message for Scrooge Read more at. The Christmas spirit. QUIZ NEW SUPER DRAFT. With a disgusted "Pooh-pooh," Scrooge opens the door and trudges into his bleak quarters. Use the following vocabulary when discussing any of the following characters: Scrooge: Prejudiced Ignorant Cold-hearted Miserly Cruel Isolated By Stave 5: Altruistic Penitent Redeemed Charitable Emblematic Show the contrast through key quotes: If they would rather die, . The wraith tells Scrooge that he has come from beyond the grave to save him from this very fate. Ellwood City, PA: View profile; Ebenezer Scrooge is one of the most famous characters created by Charles Dickens and arguably one of the most famous in English literature. Outside the office creaks a little sign reading \"Scrooge and Marley\"--Jacob Marley, Scrooge's business partner, has died seven years previous. A Christmas Carol. He wears tattered clothes as he cannot afford a coat. Copy this to my account; E-mail to a friend; Find other activities; Start over; Help; A B; Scrooge: tight-fisted, greedy: Bob Cratchit: Scrooge's clerk: Fred: Scrooge's nephew: 2 portly gentlemen: asking donations for the poor, kind, helpful: Jacob Marley: You can view our. The opening Stave of A Christmas Carol sets the mood, describes the setting, and introduces many of the principal characters. THE FIRST OF THE THREE SPIRITS. One is described as a great fat man with a monstrous chin whilst another as a red-faced gentleman with a pendulous excrescence on the end of his nose, that shook like the gills of a turkey-cock. Dickens' sympathetic portrayal of Bob Cratchit and his family puts a human face on the lower classes. Suddenly, a ruddy-faced young man bursts into the office offering holiday greetings and an exclamatory, "Merry Christmas!" Tools. Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to. The opening section also highlights the novel's narrative style--a peculiar and highly Dickensian blend of wild comedy (note the description of ##Hamlet# a passage that foreshadows the entrance of the ghosts) and atmospheric horror (the throng of spirits eerily drifting through the fog just outside Scrooge's window). A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis (Stave 1 (() The register of his: A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Christmas Eve Fezziwig is used a character foil for Scrooge as Dickens compares how they treat their employees. Biology Teacher. How does A Christmas Carol, Stave 1 place the story in history? . Timothy Cratchit, nicknamedTiny Tim, is the youngest son of Bob Cratchit, the underpaid clerk of Ebenezer Scrooge. A Christmas Carol Full Text: Stave 1 Page 14 When Scrooge awoke, it was so dark, that looking out of bed, he In this case, Scrooge represents greed, apathy, and all that stands in opposition to the Christmas spirit. He exposes the flaws of the unfair system of government that essentially restricts the underclass to life in prison or in a workhouse. Fred is the nephew of Ebenezer Scrooge, the son of his beloved but now dead little sister, Fran. A Christmas Carol Characters - Stave 1. This includes his childhood and school days, his apprenticeship with the jovial Fezziwig, and his engagement to Belle. English Literature; A Christmas Carol; A CHRISTMAS CAROL PART 1. Scrooge, determined to dismiss the strange visions, blurts out "Humbug!" Through Scrooge's implic it defense of the Poor Laws (his argument that prisons are the only "charity" he cares to support), Dickens dismisses the excuses of the indifferent upper class as an irresponsible, selfish, and cruel defense. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Reading, discussion and annotation of Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'. Become a Reader Member to unlock in-line analysis of character development, literary Dickens portrays the businessmen as cold-hearted and mean as Scrooge, and also with unkindly features. The spirit finally reveals to Scrooge two emaciated children, subhuman in appearance and loathsome to behold, clinging to his robes, and names the boy as Ignorance and the girl as Want. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! He makes little effort to brighten his home: "darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." The Portly Gentlemen are two benefactors that appear in Stave 1 of A Christmas Carol. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come (often referred to as The Ghost Of Christmas Future) is a darker phantom than the other two ghosts and the spirit that Scrooge finds the most fearsome. Chapter Summary for Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol, stave 1 summary. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grind- stone, Scrooge! Scrooge is annoyed On a frigid, foggy Christmas Eve in London, a shrewd, mean-spirited cheapskate named Ebenezer Scrooge works meticulously in his counting-house. Freds wife, and therefore the niece of Ebenezer Scrooge, is described as a exceedingly pretty woman. Cratchit is treated poorly by Scrooge and given a weekly salary that is insufficient to provide his family with a proper Christmas dinner. The men knew Scrooge during his lifetime, and knowing his mean ways they joke about the lack of people likely to be at his funeral. Amongst the visits are Scrooges nephew, and the family of his impoverished clerk, Bob Cratchit and hs disabled son Tiny Tim. Dickens fills this first Stave with superlative and vivid descriptions of Scrooges miserly character and in so doing sets him up for quite a transformation. He says that Scrooge will be visited by three spirits over the next three nights--the first two appearing at one o'clock in the morning and the final spirit arriving at the last stoke of midnight. Belle is a minor character in the novella A Christmas Carol, only appearing in the visions that are showed to Ebenezer Scrooge by the Ghost of Christmas Past (Stave 2). The young man is Scrooge's jovial nephew Fred who has stopped by to invite Scrooge to Christmas dinner. Scrooge loo ks closely at the chains and realizes that the links are forged of cashboxes, padlocks, ledgers, and steel purses. He begrudgingly agrees to give Bob a day off but insists that he arrive at the office all the earlier the next day. A tough, high-shouldered, stooping old man, of a sawdusty fragrance, with his legs extraordinarily wide apart: so that in my short days I always saw some miles of open country between them when I met him coming up the lane. No space of regret can make amends for one lifes opportunity misused. When visited by the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, Scrooge sees that Tiny Tim has died. The primary details setting A Christmas Carol in Victorian England are the references to workhouses and Poor Laws, which were in full effect until the late 1800s. The Anglo-Dutch Treaty is signed in London, resolving disputes arising from the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814. but he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! He tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit that night. Matching Concentration Word Search. Youre rich enough..A jovial character, Fred refuses to let Scrooges miserly attitude dampen his sprits despite his uncles rebuttals. Share. 3. In Stave 2 we witness the scene of Belle breaking up with Scrooge, and also of Belle as a married woman in a cozy house with children happily playing. Because he is a symbolic character, Scrooge is relatively two-dimensional. Scrooge angrily replies that prisons and workhouses are the only charities he is willing to support and the gentlemen leave empty-handed. Together, as the firm of Scrooge and Marley, they became successful yet hard-hearted bankers, with seats on the London Stock Exchange. Start studying A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Questions. Fred Analysis A Christmas Carol Significance of Tiny Tim in A Christmas Carol Marley's Ghost: A Christmas Carol Dickens differentiated worksheets Stave 1 AQA 1-9 Scrooge Bob Cratchit model essay and writing frame for own response. Scrooge is in his counting house its Christmas eve and he and his clerk bob Cratchit are still working Fred, Scrooges nephew arrives to wish him Merry Christmas and to invite him to spend Christmas with him but Scrooge refuses rudely. Tools. Despite these circumstances, Bob Cratchit represents the opposite qualities to Scrooge including kindness, generosity and a love of his family members. (Allegory, a type of narrative in which characters and events represent particular ideas or themes, relies heavily on symbolism. To which Scrooges nephew replies: What reason have you to be morose? After Fred departs, a pair of portly gentlemen enters the office to ask Scrooge for a charitable donation to help the poor. Are there no workhouses?. Read STAVE 1 of A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Copy this to my account; E-mail to a friend; Find other activities; Start over; Help; Flashcards. Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it. . A Christmas Carol: Stave One This message looks at the how Christmas and it's main characters are introduced in the OT and Luke and Matthew. QUIZ NEW SUPER DRAFT. Scrooge confronts Bob Cratchit, complaining about Bob's wish to take a day off for the holiday. It appears to him as a figure entirely muffled in a black hooded cloak, except for a single hand with which it points. Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerks fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. In A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens, Stave 1 introduces readers to the miserly Ebenezer Scrooge, his good-natured clerk Bob Cratchit, and nephew Fred. Bound in chains and tormented, the ghost is doomed to wander the earth forever as punishment for his greed and selfishness when he was alive. 0.0 / Dickens takes aim at the Poor Laws then governing the underclass of Victorian England. After rushing to his room, Scrooge locks the door behind him and puts on his dressing gown. Like Dickens Christmas Carol the five parts are each called Staves. A Christmas Carol - Stave 1 Characters. Copy and Edit. All the bells in the room fly up from the tables and begin to ring sharply. A Christmas Carol - Characters overview The main character in the novella is Ebenezer Scrooge. Mr. Fezziwig is a tradesman to whom Ebenezer Scrooge was apprenticed as a young man. The text begins: I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me. They visit Ebenezer Scrooge in his counting-house on Christmas Eve, collecting contributions for the poor and destitute at Christmas time. A stave, also known as a staff, is a group of five horizontal lines on which musical notes are written. Mr. Froedtert. A CHRISTMAS CAROL by Charles Dickens Stave 1: Marley's Ghost arley was dead: to begin with. Scrooge was engaged to be married to Belle in his youth, but when his pursuit of money consumed him, Belle ended the relationship. Which of these characters does not appear in Stave 1? Explore the themes used in Charles Dickens quotations. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Sparknotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. He rises and backs toward the window, which opens almost magically, leaving a trembling Scrooge white with fear. As you read, you'll be linked to summaries and detailed analysis of quotes and themes. The yard was so dark that even Scrooge, who knew its every stone, was fain to grope with his hands. Above all, A Christmas Carol is a celebration of Christmas and the good it inspires. The grumpy Scrooge responds with a "Bah! A Christmas Carol is an allegorical story (a story with a moral lesson) and Dickens cleverly calls the five chapters staves as a means of creating an extended metaphor for his novel. This is best illustrated by the Christmas ball we see Fezziwig has put on for others, in which Scrooge is transported to by the Ghost of Christmas Past, showing him how many people can be made happy by his actions. A most particularly short man, and so fat, that he seemed all face and waistcoat. Choose from 500 different sets of a christmas carol stave one flashcards on Quizlet. The survey, by Penguin Books, was commissioned in 2012 to mark 200th anniversary of authors birth. As he eats his gruel before the fire, the carvings on his mantelpiece suddenly transform into images of Jacob Marley's face. STAVE ONE: The narrator tells us Marley is dead. At the time Scrooge, who recognises the men, doesnt understand who they are talking about. Humbug!" The gentleman are not given names, and simply referred to as portly, a kinder term for being overweight. A ghostly figure floats through the closed door--Jacob Marley, transparent and bound in chains. His business partner, the equally mean Jacob Marley, died seven years previous and he lives alone, having never married. Through a visit one Christmas Eve by the ghost of Marley and three subsequent spirits, Scrooge is awakened to his meaness and the impact it has on others. Edit. Chapter Summary for Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol, stave 1 summary. K - Professional development. Find a summary of this and each chapter of A Christmas Carol! The abused, underpaid clerk of Ebenezer Scrooge, Bob Cratchit is a kind but very poor man with a large family and a very sick son, Tim. They wail about their failure to lead honorable, caring lives and their inability to reach out to others in need as they and Marley disappear into the mist. Read the full text of Stave 1 of A Christmas Carol on Shmoop. Marley visits Scrooge to offer him redemption from his own fate, in the hope of changing his mean ways. misery, mean, selfish, unpleasant, stubborn, hateful, arrogant His nephew is kind and loves Christmas whereas Scrooge is bitter and hates Christmas. Riverside High School. Despite the harsh weather Scrooge ref a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, Grade 7: Christmas Carol A Christmas Carol: Scrooge Character Analysis Scrooges perception of or actions toward other Christmas Carol Stave I: Analyze Setting A Christmas Carol - Stave 1. Learn a christmas carol stave one with free interactive flashcards. The Ghost first states that If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die, then quick to use Scrooges past unkind comments toward two charitable solicitors against him suggests he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. 3.0 / 5. In a poll to find most popular Charles Dickens character, Ebenezer Scrooge was revealed to be the best loved, beating other well-known characters from the writer including Pip, Oliver Twist and Sydney Carton. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843 and illustrated by John Leech. Although the character never speaks in the story, Scrooge understands it, usually through assumptions from his previous experiences and rhetorical questions. Piercing,searching, biting cold" List 5 character traits of Scrooge. Bob personifies those who suffer under the "Scrooges" of the world--the English poor. "Oh! Two Charity Men also The Ghost of Christmas Present is the second of the three spirits that haunt the miser Ebenezer Scrooge, in order to prompt him to repent. He sees a throng of spirits, each bound in chains. He is jovial and care-free and although he is a business-man he still is generous with his time and money. The latter is divided into five Staves, each containing a distinct episode in Scrooge's spiritual re-education. He carries a large torch, made to resemble a cornucopia, and appears accompanied by a great feast, and a scabbard with no sword in it, a representation of peace on Earth and good will toward men. Tim is disabled and requires the use of a crutch to walk. Stacey Summerlin. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach! The allegorical nature of A Christmas Carol leads to relatively simplistic symbolism and a linear plot. The Ghost of Christmas Past is the first of the three spirits to haunt Ebenezer Scrooge. refusing to share in Fred's Christmas cheer. Despite the harsh weather Scrooge refuses to pay for another lump of coal to warm the office. There is no doubt whatever about that. He chooses being alone. The protagonist of A Christmas Carol, Scrooge is the cold-hearted and mean-spirited accountant. 0.0 / 5. As he plods up the wide staircase, Scrooge, in utter disbelief, sees a locomotive hearse climbing the stairs beside him. Hide Show resource information. The Last Cab-Driver and the First Omnibus Cad. Inside the office, Scrooge watches over his clerk, a poor diminutive man named Bob Cratchit. A Christmas Carol Stave 1. This angelic spirit shows Scrooge scenes from his past that occurred on or around Christmas, in order to demonstrate to him the necessity of changing his ways, as well as to show the reader how Scrooge came to be a bitter, cold-hearted miser. Just before entering his house, the doorknocker on his front door, the same door he has passed through twice a d ay for his many years, catches his attention. This is designed to help students as they encounter Dickens' text for the first time. A Christmas Carol - Stave 1 Characters. Scrooge asks if the desperately ill Tim will die. She does not share her jovial husbands pity towards Scrooge, saying she has no patience with him. The visions prove so horrific to Scrooge that he begs the ghost for them to stop. Bring winter time, he is forced to try and stay warm with thick clothes and heat himself by the flame of a candle. May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it. It also establishes the novel's allegorical structure. Fred is the antithesis of Scrooge in appearance and spirit. Grade 7: Christmas Carol (1) Oh! Scrooge stumbles to his bed and falls instantly asleep. Fezziwig represents a set of communal values and a way of life which was being swept away in the economic turmoil of the early nineteenth century. In Stave 1 of ''A Christmas Carol,'' readers meet Ebenezer Scrooge, the miserly main character of Charles Dickens' novella. Save. 5 years ago by . Scrooge follows the same old routine, taking dinner in his usual tavern and returning home through the dismal, fog-blanketed London streets. The spirit warns Scrooge, Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is Doom unless the writing be erased. The spirit once again quotes Scrooge, who asks if the grotesque children have no refuge, no resource, and the spirit retorts with more of Scrooges unkind words: Are there no prisons? On a frigid, foggy Christmas Eve in London, a shrewd, mean-spirited cheapskate named Ebenezer Scrooge works meticulously in his counting-house. He visits his uncle on Christmas Eve and invites him to a family dinner. A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. See a list of terms used in these activities. 72% average accuracy. Jacob Marley died seven years ago and left his home and his half of the business to his partner, Ebenezer Scrooge.Marley was a stingy old man, and Scrooge happily carries on that tradition. The smoldering ashes in the fireplace provide little heat even for Bob's tiny room. English. This contrasts to a group of businessmen that appear in Stave 4 who are also overweight but which are described in more unkindly words. The ghost begins to murmur: He has spent seven years wandering the Earth in his heavy chains as punishment for his sins.