By 2005, the Joe Weisman & Company building, the T&P Depot, the former Hotel Marshall (now known as "The Marshall"), and the former Harrison County Courthouse were either restored or under restoration. Sheds, Shops, Portable Buildings. The Texas oil bust of the 1980s devastated the local economy. The Blue Frog Restaurant and Catering is a full service restaurant and on-site / off-site event planning service. [8] About 26% of the city's population were under 18 and 16.4% were aged 65 or older. Fred Lewis, as the secretary of the Harrison County National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), challenged the White Citizens Party in Harrison County, the oldest chapter in Texas, and the laws the party supported. We are proud to be your local Ford dealer and meet your service, new car sales and used car sales needs! Join Facebook to connect with Marshalls Texas and others you may know. During the mid-20th century, the city lost many of its historic landmarks to redevelopment or neglect. Some nationally known crimes were tried in the city, including the trials for the attempted murder of Maurice Barrymore. City Administration Phone: 903-935-4421 Inspections / Permits Phone: 903-935-4456 Public Works: Hours: 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday - Friday Phone: 903-935-4516 After Hours on weekdays, weekends and holidays: 903-935-4487 Water Billing / Payments The city has one newspaper, The Marshall News Messenger, a subsidiary of the nearby Longview newspaper. Spreading out from downtown is a belt of antebellum and Victorian homes centered on Rusk and Houston streets. [50] On September 2, 2018, the Harrison County Historic Commission unveiled a Texas Historic Marker declaring Marshall as the birthplace of Boogie Woogie. It was the setting of the film The Great Debaters, which depicted Wiley College's debate team's struggle for racial equality. Swap Shoppers Marshall, Texas. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 8.6% of the population. [68] The commission passes all city laws and ordinances, adopts budgets, determines city policy, and appoints city officials, including the city manager, who serves as the executive of the city government and is in charge of enforcing city laws and administering the city's various departments.[69]. The Commission provides a public forum before each regular session providing citizens the opportunity to address the commission for two minutes without forward notice; with notice, additional time may be scheduled. Whetstone Square has become quite busy again, with few empty buildings around it. - Increase your productivity, customize your experience, and engage in information you care about. Between October 1903 and August 1917, at least 12 people were lynched in Marshall, all black men. For instance, the Democratic Party challenged the 2003 redistricting by the state legislature, arguing that it diluted minority rights. As blacks were being excluded from politics and tensions rose, more lynchings of black men took place, a form of extrajudicial punishment and social control. On January 18, 2010, Dr. John Tennison, a San Antonio physician and musicologist, publicized his research that found that boogie-woogie music was first developed in the Marshall area in the early 1870s. This issue dominated city-county relations during the decade. Bekijk de profielen van mensen met de naam Michele Marshall. Marshall resident George Dawson became a writer, later describing his childhood under segregation in his memoir Life Is So Good. Swap Shoppers is a free place to post items for sale, wanted to buy, events, notices, promotions and advertise. The Sam B. I'm just a crazy Jack Russell living in the great state of Texas This area of Texas was developed for cotton plantations. By 1880, the city was one of the South's largest cotton markets, with crops and other products shipped by the railroad. The 9,923 housing units averaged 335.6 per square mile (129.6/km2). Management of the city and coordination of city services are provided by:[70]. Combined with two other cases, these issues were heard by the United States Supreme Court in League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry (2006). He described how, in some instances, other African Americans and he refused the demands of Jim Crow. [48], The city entered into a legal battle with local residents and environmentalists about the amount of water it could draw from Caddo Lake, the source of the city's water. [4] The population density was 809.5 people per square mile (312.5/km2). [45], An unusually high number of patent lawsuits were being filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, which includes Marshall, Tyler, and Texarkana. In the 1960s, students organized the first sit-ins in Texas,[39] in the rotunda of the county courthouse on Whetstone Square, protesting continuing segregation of public schools. [60][61] The United Methodist Church was the largest Methodist denomination,[62] and Pentecostals were divided between the Assemblies of God USA and Oneness (non-Trinitarian) United Pentecostal Church International. In reality, Melvin B. Tolson's 1935 debate team, which included civil rights leader James Farmer, debated and defeated that year's Pi Kappa Delta Forensic Society's national champions, the University of Southern California.[77]. [20] This was a nod to the flag of Missouri, in addition to the six flags of nations and republics that have flown over the city. In April 1975, nearly a decade after passage of the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965, local businessman Sam Birmingham became the first African American to be elected to the city commission. At the 2010 U.S. census, the population of Marshall was 23,523; in 2019 it decreased to an estimated 22,831. [citation needed]. For a time people, preferred "modern" structures; other buildings were demolished because tax laws favored new construction. 3,992 were here. [8] The population of the Greater Marshall area, comprising all of Harrison County, was 65,631 in 2010,[9] and 66,726 in 2018.[10]. [29] Despite this, the African American community continued to progress. The "Wonderland of Lights" became the most popular and one of the largest light festivals in the United States. Swap Shoppers is a free place to post items for sale, wanted to buy, events, notices, promotions and advertise. [citation needed]. After each election, the city commission selects a commissioner to serve as chairman, generically called a mayor, until after the next year's election. Despite the prosperity of the railroad era, some city residents struggled with poverty. Toward the end of the American Civil War, the Confederate government had $9.0 million in treasury notes and $3.0 million in postage stamps shipped to Marshall. The city became a major Confederate supply depot and manufacturer of gunpowder for the Confederate Army,[24] and hosted three conferences of Trans-Mississippi and Indian Territory leaders. An average of 2.78 people resided within Marshall's households from 2014-2018. The city is known for holding one of the largest light festivals in the United States, the "Wonderland of Lights". Birmingham retired in 1989 for health concerns and was succeeded by his wife, Jean Birmingham. T&P President Jay Gould accepted the business incentive, locating the T&P's workshops and general offices for Texas in Marshall. The Harrison County Airport and Airport Baseball Park are located to the south of Victory Drive off of Warren Drive.[53]. Additional special sessions may be called or regular meetings cancelled. In 2019, the racial makeup was 41.5% non-Hispanic white, 36.9% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian or Alaska Native, 1.6% Asian, 2.1% from two or more races, and 18.2% Hispanics or Latinos of any race. [21], By 1860, Marshall was the fourth largest city in Texas and the seat of its richest county. In addition to the Ginocchio National Historic District, this part of the city is home to East Texas Baptist University, and four historic cemeteries: Marshall Cemetery, Powder Mill Cemetery, Greenwood Cemetery, and Marshall Hebrew Cemetery. If no one files to run against a commissioner, as happened with District 1 in 2005, the commissioner is reinstated and an election for that district is not held that year. Wiley College is one of the oldest historically black institutions in the United States. In the spring, severe weather is not uncommon, and tornadoes have hit the city in the past, including an F2 that struck the south side of town in 2000, wiping out a Domino's Pizza on US Highway 59. [33] Suspects were often brought to Marshall for their murders, or taken from the county jail before trial and hanged in the courthouse square for maximum effect of terrorizing the black population. The city was used as the capital of the exiled Confederate government of Missouri,[21] earning it the nickname the "City of Seven Flags". [63][64] The Presbyterian Church USA is the largest Presbyterian denomination, and Anglicans and Episcopalians were affiliated with the Episcopal Church in the United States.[65]. The city commission has seven members, each elected from a single-member district. The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused a pandemic around the world. During this period, Bill Moyers won an Emmy for his documentary, Marshall, Texas: Marshall, Texas, chronicling the history of race relations in the city. At the federal level, the two current United States senators from Texas are Republicans John Cornyn and Ted Cruz. The city of Marshall is roughly 150 miles (240 km) east of Dallas, Texas and 40 miles (64 km) west of Shreveport, Louisiana. Countee went on to have a successful career as a teacher and artist in the New York City area, where he lived and also died. For every 100 females, there were 87.9 males. Temperatures above 100 °F (38 °C) are not uncommon, with a highest recorded temperature of 112 °F (44 °C) in August 1909. Following, the Roman Catholic Church is the third largest Christian body in the city (5.6%). This portion of the city radiates out from downtown, which is centered on the Old Harrison County Courthouse in Peter Whetstone Square. ", National Register of Historic Places Sites, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall,_Texas&oldid=1008480528, History of civil rights in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 February 2021, at 14:39. Developed as cotton plantations, the county held more slaves than any other in the state. In the rural areas of Harrison County, more interaction occurred between White people and African Americans than in the city, and Whites and Blacks were often neighbors. [12] The Fire Ant Festival gained national attention through being featured on television in programs such as The Oprah Winfrey Show.[43]. [27] In 1873 the Methodist Episcopal Church founded Wiley College to educate freedmen. When Governor Sam Houston refused to take an oath of allegiance to the Confederate States of America, Marshall's Edward Clark was sworn in as governor. The Depot is a centerpiece of Marshall's efforts to preserve its heritage. Expansion of airlines and the construction of the Interstate Highway System after World War II also led to railway declines. 1,560 were here. The Civil Rights Movement reached into the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The redevelopment of the downtown was one of the highest ranked projects in the approved Mobilize Marshall Plan and slotted in the 1-3-year completion time frame, as a result of that scoring. One radio station operates out of Marshall, KMHT / KMHT (FM). Some structures in moderate condition were approved for demolition for replacement by prefabricated or tin structures. [12][13][14] It identifies as the self-proclaimed "Pottery Capital of the World", for its sizable pottery industry. The precipitation is relatively evenly spread throughout the year, with only July and August receiving less than 3.5 in (89 mm) on average.[55]. To the west of U.S. Route 59, south of Pinecrest Drive, are older suburbs; north of Pinecrest Drive, the oldest portion of the city stretches northward over seven hills. Marshall is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. Providence Church, Marshall, Texas, Marshall, Texas. The city is within the reception area of broadcasters based in Shreveport, Louisiana: KTBS (ABC), KSLA (CBS), KMSS (FOX), KTAL (NBC), KPXJ (The CW), KSHV-TV (My Network TV), and KLTS (Louisiana Public Broadcasting). The team challenged the Harvard University debate team on the national circuit. Ongoing expansion of Interstate 69 from Indianapolis, Indiana, to Victoria, Texas, will create Interstate 369 branching off from Tenaha, Texas and go north to Texarkana, Texas, using U.S. Highway 59 via Marshall. 8,787 were here. In 1970, all Marshall public schools were finally integrated. [46], The patent suits filed here were second-highest in number, after the United States District Court for the Central District of California in Los Angeles in 2009. African Americans came to the city seeking opportunities and protection until 1878. 1,786 likes. [15][16] In 1930, what was then the largest oil field in the world was discovered at nearby Kilgore. Of the 8,730 households, 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were not families. Marshall became the seat of Confederate civil authority and headquarters of the Trans-Mississippi Postal Department after the fall of Vicksburg. [citation needed]. Welcome to the official SFMO Facebook page. [69] Districts 1−4 hold elections in odd-numbered years and districts 5−7 in even years; elections are held in the spring. They were essentially excluded from the political system for more than 60 years. Tourism is also an important industry,[66][67] with about one million tourists visiting the city each year. Longview surpassed it in population and economy. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.2 males. This has resulted in 78% plaintiff wins. The city immediately had a population explosion from workers attracted to the potential for new jobs there.[21]. The city quickly became a major city in the state because of its position as a gateway to Texas; it was on the route of several major stagecoach lines, and one of the first railroad lines constructed into Texas ran through it. Two new festivals were established, the Fire Ant Festival, and the "Wonderland of Lights", joining the longstanding Stagecoach Days. [72], Much of the U.S.'s patent litigation is handled in or around Marshall, Texas. Harrison County citizens voted to offer a $300,000 bond subsidy,[24] and the City of Marshall offered to donate land north of the downtown to the Texas and Pacific Railway if the company would establish a center in Marshall. Join Facebook to connect with Marshall Texas and others you may know. Marshall is located in Texas's 1st congressional district currently represented by Republican Louie Gohmert. The Lanes ultimately declared Marshall and Harrison County "redeemed" from Union and African American control. Blacks were severely discriminated against. Nearby Longview is within the reception of both the Shreveport and Tyler, Texas media markets. In the early and mid-20th century, Marshall's traditionally black colleges, Wiley and Bishop, were thriving intellectual and cultural centers. [18] The Republic of Texas decided to choose the land donated for the seat by Peter Whetstone and Isaac Van Zandt after Whetstone had proven that the hilly location had a good water source. Districts 1−4 divide the city into four districts, and the districts 5−7 divide the city into three districts that overlay Districts 1−4. Create an Account - Increase your productivity, customize your experience, and engage in information you care about. In 1909, a field of natural gas was discovered near Caddo Lake and began to supply city needs. The United States Postal Service operates the Marshall Post Office. [74][75] Trinity Episcopal School serves students from preschool through eighth grade at two campuses.[76]. Marshall was occupied by Union forces on June 17, 1865. Males had a median income of $30,146 versus $21,027 for females. The local cable company, Fidelity Communications (formerly Cobridge Communications), provides public-access television channels that show local football games produced by KMHT radio, and meetings of the city and county commissions (both live and replayed), as well as streaming audio from KMHT. The City of Marshall has a council–manager form of municipal government, with all governmental powers resting in a legislative body called a commission. Immediately to the north of the square is the Ginocchio National Historic District, where the city's Amtrak station is located. Clockwise: Old Courthouse, Starr Home, Hotel Marshall, ETBU, Depot, Wiley, Ginnocho, First United Methodist, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Republic of Texas and Civil War (1841–1860), Reconstruction and the Railroad Era (1865–1895), Major highways and interstates in Marshall, historically black colleges and universities, disenfranchised most blacks and Hispanics, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, United States District Court for the Central District of California, List of sites of interest in Marshall, Texas, "State Rep. Christopher "Chris" Paddie District 9 (R-Marshall)", "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Marshall city, Texas", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Marshall city, Texas", "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Marshall, TX Micro Area; Texas", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Harrison County, Texas", "Slaveholding in Harrison County, 1850-1860, A Statistical Profile", "Wonderland of Lights in Marshall Kicks Off the Christmas Season in Style", "On the Road: The history of Marshall, Texas", "THE PAN-AFRICAN RESEARCH AND DOCUMENTATION CENTER -Archived copy", "Wiley College's Great Debaters | Humanities Texas", "Marshall – Moses Montefiore Congregation", "New museum exhibit, booklet tells story of Marshall's Jewish history", "36th Annual FireAnt Festival this Saturday", "Hotel Marshall Undergoes Renovation, Marshall, Texas", "Justices Back Most G.O.P. [42], In terms of the city's economy, the 1960s through 1980s were a period of social and economic decline, largely because of the oil industry and manufacturing changes. See our menu at https://cajuntx.com Proud owners Johnny & Donna Horne It was incorporated in 1843. It had a higher proportion of slaves than other regions of the state, and the wealth of the county and city depended on slave labor and the cotton market. This suit overturned Jim Crow in the county with the Perry v. Cyphers ruling. TiVo sued EchoStar over digital video recorder patent rights. The city's growing importance was confirmed when Marshall was linked by a telegraph line to New Orleans; it was the first city in Texas to have a telegraph service. It is the county seat of Harrison County and a cultural and educational center of the Ark-La-Tex region. The Harrison County Airport is located in Marshall. He sued and the United States Supreme Court ordered the desegregation of postgraduate studies in public universities in Texas in its ruling in Sweatt v. Painter (1950). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.7 square miles (76.8 km2), of which 29.6 square miles (76.6 km2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km2), or 0.22%, is covered by water. For example, brothers Lionel and Emmanuel Kahn, Jewish merchants in Marshall, fought on opposing sides in the conflict.[22]. The city's most prominent industry, pottery manufacturing, began with the establishment of Marshall Pottery in 1895. [59] Owing in part to Protestant missionary work, Baptists and Methodists are the largest Christian groups in Marshall (39.3% and 6.1%). At the 2010 U.S. census, the population of Marshall was 23,523;[7] in 2019 it decreased to an estimated 22,831. The city commission meets twice a month on the second and fourth Thursdays. Marshall has an ABC news office. Marshall, Texas Folks, Marshall, TX. [23] Pendleton Murrah, Texas's third Confederate governor, was also from Marshall. [15][16] Marshall is referred to by various nicknames: the "Cultural Capital of East Texas",[17] the "Gateway of Texas", the "Athens of Texas",[18] the "City of Seven Flags",[19][20] and "Center Stage", a branding slogan adopted by the Marshall Convention and Visitors Bureau. Heman Sweatt, a Wiley graduate, tried to enroll in the University of Texas at Austin Law School, but was denied entry because of his race. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates the Marshall District Parole Office in Marshall.[71]. The per capita income for the city was $15,491. Christians of other faiths accounted for a total of 5.4% of the religious demographic. [8] Nearly 52% of the city was female. Fully to partially finished. Summers in Marshall are hot and humid, with average temperatures higher than 85 °F (29 °C) from June through September. [8] The racial makeup of the city in 2000 was 54.7% White, 38.6% African American, <0.1% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 4.8% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Marshall's economy is diversified and includes services such as insurance claims processing at Health Care Service Corporation, also known as BlueCross BlueShield of Texas, education at several institutes of higher learning, manufacturing such as wood kitchen cabinets at Republic Industries and pottery at several manufacturers. The racial makeup of the city as of 2018 was 40.2% non-Hispanic white, 37.7% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian or Alaska Native, 1.6% Asian, and 2.0% from two or more races. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, children of both races were forced into accepting the law of racial segregation in the state. The Blue Frog, Marshall, Texas. On average, Marshall receives 51.2 in (1,300 mm) of rain per year. By 2000, the "Wonderland of Lights" had become such a part of the cityscape that the lighted dome of the Old Courthouse was the most recognizable symbol of the city; 2011 marked the 25th anniversary of the "Wonderland of Lights" festival. Marshall is served by two taxicab companies. The White Citizens Party, led by former Confederate General Walter P. Lane and his brother George, took control of the city and county governments. Facebook geeft mensen de kans om te delen en maakt de wereld toegankelijker. By 1990, Marshall's opera house, the Missouri Capitol, the Moses Montefiore Synagogue, the original Viaduct, the Capitol Hotel, and the campus of Bishop College (including the Wyalucing plantation house) had been demolished. The founding of several colleges, including a number of seminaries, teaching colleges, and incipient universities, earned Marshall the nickname "the Athens of Texas", in reference to the ancient Greek city-state. In 2019, the American Community Survey estimated 22,831 people inhabited Marshall. Pentecostals, Presbyterians, Anglicans/Episcopalians, the Latter-Day Saints, and Lutherans are the remainder. 1 was here. Eye Exam, Glasses, Contacts sunglasses, Safety Glasses Of the Baptist population in Marshall, the largest denominations as of 2020 are the predominantly African American National Baptist Convention USA and the National Baptist Convention of America, the Southern Baptist Convention, and the Baptist General Convention of Texas. [49] On May 13, 2010, the Marshall City Commission unanimously passed an ordinance declaring Marshall to be "the Birthplace of Boogie Woogie". Due to newly completed construction projects, the city was one of 10 designated in 1976 as an All-America City by the National Civic League. At the turn of the 20th century, the Democratic dominated state legislature passed segregation laws and disenfranchised most blacks and Hispanics, as did all the states of the former Confederacy. The median age was 34 years. Marshall's railroad industry declined during the restructuring of the industry; most trains were converted to diesel fuel, and many lines merged. 1 talking about this. It originated among African Americans working with the T&P Railroad and the logging industry. We meet Thursdays at 12:00 PMPanola-Harrison Electric Co-op410 E Houston StreetMarshall, TX 75670United States In 1978, Taipei mayor Lee Teng-hui, and Marshall mayor William Q. Burns, signed legislation recognizing Marshall as a sister city to the much larger Taipei. During the Marshall City Council Meeting on January 28, 2021, the Marshall Police Department received recertification as a "Recognized Law Enforcement Agency" from the Texas Police Chiefs Association Law Enforcement Recognition Program. Weergave voor Kranten in Marshall (Texas) op Facebook. [46] The trend continued through 2011 in the Eastern District of Texas, which includes Marshall, with the number of patent lawsuits more than doubling from 2010. [44] Restaurants, boutiques, and loft apartments were developed in downtown, adding to the variety of its daily life and pedestrians on the streets. Several planters divided up sizable tracts of land and gave them to their former slaves, which angered poor whites. Marshall Announces Pet Adoption Center Mural Opportunity, Marshall Police Department Recertified as "Recognized Law Enforcement Agency", City of Marshall Virtual Meeting Instructions, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 5.3K likes. 171 were here. [40][41] In the 1970s, the city began to study historic preservation efforts of nearby Jefferson, and has since emphasized preservation of historic assets throughout the remainder of the 20th century. In the city, the population was distributed as 26.1% under the age of 18, 13.4% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The first student at Marshall High School to have a car was Lady Bird Johnson, a kind of progress that excited many students. The number of patent suits filed in 2002 was 32, and the number for 2006 has been estimated at 234. The city was founded in 1841 as the seat of Harrison County after failed attempts to establish a county seat on the Sabine River. Welcome to the official SFMO Facebook page. In the 1980s, he was elected as the city's first African American mayor. [8] The median income for a household was $43,783 and 20.2% of the city lived below the poverty line. The median income for a household in the city was $30,335, and for a family was $37,438. 5.7K likes. [31] During this period of wealth, many of the city's now historic homes were constructed. Per the U.S. Census Bureau's 2018 estimates, the city had an owner-occupied housing rate of 60.9% and there were 7,882 households.