The city is almost in ruins. The two sides exchanged frequent visits of envoys. Panam was one of the most beautiful city of Bengal in that period.The city was built on twenty acres of land.Basically it was a city of traders. The recent modern settlements on either side of the road, to the north towards Panam and Goaldi and to the south towards Mograpara, are fast changing the environment giving the area the look of a suburb. If you are a history-lover and stay in Dhaka, do not miss a day-trip to Sonargaon. As the name sounds, this is a park where you can spend a great time with your family. Apart from the traditional account having placed the Sonargaon area as the seat of an independent kingdom long before the time of Kuru-Pandava war, the political importance of this region can be traced back to the sixth century as the headquarters of a province of the Kingdom of vanga or samatata down to at least the second or third quarter of the tenth century AD. You will still find the shrines of Panjpirs and Shah Abdul Alia along with the Tomb of Sultan Ghias-Ud-Din still intact in this place. Sonargaon Sonargaon (Bengali: সোনারগাঁও; also transcribed as Sunārgāon,[1] meaning City of Gold) was a historic administrative, commercial and maritime center in Bengal. Sonargaon, or Golden City, was the eastern capital of Bengal at various times in history. And suppliers such as activities, airlines, car rentals, cruise lines, hotels, railways, travel insurance, and package tours. Historical eventsFrom 1335 to 1535 AD Sonargaon was sometime thecapital of Bengal and sometimes administrative headquarters of the eastern region of Bengal. 2006 and 2008 World Monuments Watch. Sonargaon was the capital city of Bangladesh in Mughal era. Sonargaon was the seat of the medieval Muslim rulers and governors of eastern Bengal. Sonargaon. Its importance in ancient time is borne by the traditional holy bathing places of langalband and panchamighat on the west bank of the Old Brahmaputra. The area is located near the river port of Narayanganj. This madrasa earned a great reputation throughout the subcontinent and attracted students from far and near. Sonargaon was the old capital of Bengal in the medieval period. It covered 20 km area of Sonargaon. History of Sonargaon The old Sonargaon is found near the Dhaka city and is the oldest capital of Bengal. The extant remains of Panamnagar represent residential houses built by Hindu merchants following colonial style with inspiration derived from European sources. This is also popular as the Golden City and was previously Bengal’s eastern capital during different times in history. This is the place of Esa Khan, one of the famous Jomidar, there have a Museum and one old city named "Panam Nagar" Handicrafts are attractive & should be bought as home decor. It slipped into decline when Muslim rulers decided to move their capital to Dhaka in the 17th century, and is now little more than a couple of villages with a scattering of ruins. It was the residence of most of the Muslim governors of that time. It was a historic commercial, naval and administrative center in Bengal. It took me about Sonargaon, or Golden City, was the eastern capital of Bengal at various times in history. The rich archeological and historical site makes this an amazing location for the tourists. With some of the ancient monument from the Mughal Empire and also being the first capital of Bengal, this place holds a significant role in the history. Sonargaon, Bangladesh. Zinda Park is the next beautiful place for the families. It was the seat of Deva dynasty until the 13th century. The imperial Mughal viceroys ruled Bengal, and thus Sonargaon, for nearly a century before Bangladesh was founded in 1608. The Chinese envoy ma huan (1406) also found Sonargaon a great commercial metropolis. Panam City is one of the most visited tourist spots in Bangladesh. The antiquity of this region may be traced back to the period of Kuru-Pandava war described in the Mahabharata, and even earlier. Vromonakri is a Bangla word that represents "traveler" in English. In the early 19th century, during colonial rule, Sonargaon developed into a trade center in cotton fabrics, mainly English piece goods. Sonargaon originally Svarnagrama or Suvarnagrama, denotes an ancient janapada (territory) of Vanga stretched on both banks of the Brahmaputra, which is said to have originally been inhabited by a race called Svarna-bhushita, literally meaning 'dressed up with gold' and signifying a people traditionally adorned with gold-wear. On the southern side of the Dhaka-Chittagong highway are the remains at Mograpara, such as the Dargabari complex with the Dargah building, Madrasa building, Fath Shah’s Mosque (1484), Nahbat Khana, grave of Sharfuddin Abu Tawwama (d 1300), Tomb of Saiyid Ibrahim Danishmand, Tomb of Saiyid Arif-billah, Tomb of Saiyid Muhammad Yusuf and the Tomb of Munna Shah Darwesh. Isa Khan, one of the 12 Lords of Bengal used to rule from here. Most of this place consisted of upper or … But in about a century the area between the Sitalakshya and the Meghna having communication facilities afforded by the Dhaka-Chittagong highway cutting through it, has turned into a productive area with agricultural fields and industrial set-ups on both sides of the highway. The most glorious period of Sonargaon began in 1338 AD when it emerged to have been the capital of the earliest independent sultanat of Bengal founded by fakhruddin mubarak shah. The more you keeptravelingg this place, the more you will delve into its intriguing view of the archeological heritage. Panam is only 0.5km away from Sonargaon Folk Art Museum. Therefore, trade and commerce, ports and cities were formed around Sonargaon. Panam City is situated at Sonargaon, Narayanganj in Bangladesh. The other remains belonging to this southern group are the Damdama at Mograpara, Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah at Shah Chilapur, Tomb of Ponkai Diwana at Gohatta, Panch Pir Dargah and Mosque at Bhagalpur, yusufganj mosque, and Sheikh Saheb Mosque at Darugola. So if you love history and want to have a look at the Mughal Empire, you got to visit this place in your tour to Dhaka, Bangladesh. One of those magnificent locations of this nation is Sonargaon. The ancient territory of Suvarnagrama was originally bounded on the east by the Meghna, south and west by the Dhaleswari and Sitalakshya respectively, and north by the Brahmaputra forming northern extremity of the modern greater Dhaka district. This is one of those few structures that invite thousands of tourists every year to this place. muslin produced in Sonargaon, especially its finest variety called khasa, had a worldwide reputation. After the separation of Bengal the old this city stands by some of the oldest buildings in Bangladesh. Sharfuddin yahya maneri, the celebrated sufi scholar of Bihar, was a product of this madrasa. Bangladesh is filled with plenty of historical sites and Sonargaon is one of the most prominent ones. To demarcate the site of the territory in modern geographical context it may roughly correspond to the tract of land between the Sitalakshya and the Meghna now constituting the district of Narsingdi and the major part of Narayanganj district. Sonargaon (Bengali: সোনারগাঁও; also transcribed as Sunārgāon, meaning City of Gold) was a historic administrative, commercial and maritime center in Bengal. far from Dhaka, Sonargaon is the earliest known capital (first capital) of Bengal. Located relatively close to the current capital city, about 18 miles away, Sonargaon is a … Bengal ruler Isa Khan named Sonargaon his capital in the 15 th century. The remains in Bandar upazila are the bandar shahi mosque (1481) at Bandar proper, Baba Saleh Mosque (1505) and Tomb of Baba Saleh (d 1506) at Salehnagar, Bandar Math, sonakanda fort (17th century), dewanbagh mosque (16th century) at Dewanbagh and kadam rasul at Nabiganj. This place is now a place where you will find the remains of ancient times. Just outside of the city of Dhaka, lies one of the most historic cities in Bangladesh, namely Sonargaon.With its magnificent ancient buildings and monuments, it is only fitting that this wonderful capital would become home to a museum that captures and preserves the traditions and culture of the people of Bangladesh. # Ikhtiaruddin Gazi Shah] Most of this place consisted of upper or middle-class people during the ancient period. The Jainal Abedin Museum is another unforgettable place to visit. History . It was a port and trading point during that time since Sitalkshya River lies beside the city. Sonargaon continued to maintain this status till the fall of the house of Fakhruddin in the hands of shamsuddin iliyas shah in 1352 AD. One freedom fighter was killed in an encounter with the Pak army at Panam during the war of liberation. Sonargaon means Village of Gold. You will be amazed to find each and every corner of this city along with its constructions in the city. The remains, within the Sonargaon upazila, on the northern side of the Dhaka-Chittagong highway are the khasnagar dighi, company kuthi (Neel Kuthi) at Dalalpur, Tomb of Pagla Shah at Habibpur, goaldi mosque (1519), abdul hamid mosque (1433-36), shah langar’s dargah at Muazzampur, Krori Bari at Aminpur, Aminpur Math, Damodardi Math, Misripura Math, Math at Mather Pukur Par, residential buildings at Panamnagar and Sardar Bari (1901) at Isapur. The entire Mughal dynasty started in India which emerged in the year 1526 by the Turco Persian leader – Babur. If you have some extra time, there are a few mosques to explore. With the establishment of Mughal capital at Dhaka, the city of Sonargaon must have fallen fast into decay. # nice sarees [local women's wear] are sold here # A small picnic site is there named Oitihijjo [english: heritage] Being the capital during the 15th century when Bengal was ruled by Isa Khan, this place was a great political and trading center for people. Vromokari.com is a private service that provides travel and tourism-related services to the people. There are many historical buildings which were built centuries ago and those are related with the history of Baro-Bhuyan. Folklore Museum is the second most amazing things that you cannot miss in this place. Sonargaon, Bagerhat and Chittagong were its three important ship-building centers and ports. Its importance can be understood by looking at the geographical location of Sonargaon. ibn battuta describes Sonargaon as an important port-city which had direct commercial relations with countries like China, Indonesia (Java) and the Maldives. Sonargaon was once the capital of Bengal. With a floating bridge inside the park, it actually becomes a great spot for clicking some of the memorable pictures. # Nice view of Panam nagar old buildings # Loved the meuseum. Different rulers from the 13th century used Sonargaon as their capital. And this organization is moving forward with a small effort to highlight the tradition among all. From the extant archaeological remains it is evident that an extensive Muslim settlement had grown over the entire Mograpara and Goaldi region, and perhaps the Muslim capital city developed in and around Mograpara on the northern bank of the Menikhali extending towards Goaldi and Baidyer Bazar. There are references to the compilation of valuable works at Sonargaon, such as the Maqamat, a unique work on Islamic mysticism (tasawwaf) by Sharfuddin Abu Tawwama; a Persian book on fiqh titled Nam-i-Haq, either written by Abu Tawwama or compiled (1304)) by one of his disciples on the basis of his teachings; an early fourteenth century work on fiqh titled Majmu-i-Khani fi Ain-al-Ma'ani by one Kamal-i-Karim; the Tafsir-i-Tatarkhani and Fatwa-i-Tatarkhani compiled at the instance of Bahram Khan alias tatar khan, the Tughlaq governor of Sonargaon, and a Sanskrit-Bangla dictionary Shabda-ratnakari compiled by Nathuresh, a court poet of Musa Khan. As the capital of the fifteenth-century Bengal ruler Isa Khan, and once an important trading and political center, Sonargaon boasts architecture of the Sultanate, Mughal, and colonial periods. These days most of the visitors come to this place to find the fascinating history of this place. Today Panam Nagar covers 20 km area of Sonargaon.At that time the city was enriched with Mughal architectural beauties like monuments, important offices and mosques. Undoubtedly Sonargaon is an outstanding location for the visitors. Mograpara on the bank of the Menikhali is presumed to have been the main site of the Muslim capital city. The Mughal ruled Bengal and therefore Sonargaon remained like that for almost a century prior to Bangladesh being founded in the year 1608. It was the capital of the ancient kingdom ruled by Isa Khan of Bengal. To make the place a little bit more interesting for the people, now boat riding and fishing can be done. Other than these, Panam Nagar is one of the most visit cities consisting of some of the ancient historical sites. Now it has become a tourist attraction. This is also popular as “The City of Panam” along with the main attraction of the known Deva Dynasty till the thirteenth century. This is also popular as “The City of Panam” along with the main attraction of the known Deva Dynasty till the thirteenth century. On the Dhaka-Chittagong highway about 29 km from Dhaka, Sonargaon is one of the oldest capitals of Bengal. Sonargaon was also known as the City of Panam. # Sonargaon [earlier Subarna gram] was established as the capital of Bangla in 1938, a Heritage site. But this was short-lived, as Hindu rule ended in the early 14th century. Private Day Trip from Dhaka to Sonargaon and Mainamati (From US$ 102.57) Private Tour: 9 Days - World Heritage Tour of Bangladesh (From US$ 1,538.47) Private Tour: 5 Days - Bangladesh Nature & Culture Tour - North-eastern part (From US$ 666.67) Glory Of Bangladesh Tour (From US$ 1,921.80) It was an important administrative and commercial center of Bengal and a rich maritime center. Another name of Sonargaon was "The City of Panam". The development of maritime transportation enabled closer contacts between China and this kingdom. In the later period, shaykh alauddin alaul haq (d 1398), his grandson Shaykh Badr-i-Islam and great grandson Shaykh Zahid imparted religious and mystical teaching in Sonargaon. Sonargaon emerged to have been the capital of the Kingdom of Vanga under raja danauja rai (Dasaratha-deva Danauja-madhava) presumably in the seventh decade of the thirteenth century, and continued to maintain the status till the end of independent Hindu rule in East Bengal (1302). ralph fitch (1586) described it as a brisk commercial centre. It represents the several cultural groups existing in this nation. He is also the first Muslim ruler to conquest chittagong in 1340. This countryside location is an ideal place for the people to have a clear picture of the Mughal Empire. Among the three cities of Boro nagar(Big City), Khas Nagar, Panam Nagar, it was the most attractive city. [Muazzam Hussain Khan]. It is the Panam Nagar which is also known as ‘The Lost City’; it still bears witness to Sonargaon’s glorious history that was known as the capital of Bengal. It was the capital of the kingdom of Bengal ruled by Isa Khan. If you are a history bug, you will never face any chance of boredom. Today, many people still visit the historic city of Sonargaon. Sonargaon was under independent rule for some years, before becoming a subsidiary capital of the Sultanate of Bengal, then the Sultanate of Delhi. One of the twelve land lords (baro Bhuiyan) Issa khan ruled Bengal in 16th century. Bangla sent royal Bengal tigers, elephants, boats made of fern wood and other gifts to China. The area now known as panam in Sonargaon, about 2.5 kilometers to the north of the Dhaka-Chittagong highway at mograpara point, is said to have been the site of the capital city during the Hindu rule. By the second quarter of the fourteenth century Sonargaon developed into a commercial metropolis; seafaring boats could easily reach Sonargaon from west Asian and southeast Asian countries. To research, develop and … From the many monuments, the Panch Pir Mazar Shrine, the Sonakanda River Fort, Abdul Hamid’s Mosque and the Ibrahim’s are some of the major structure that you can never miss. You will be mesmerized just by looking at the unique and extraordinary structure. From that time onward down to the coming of the Mughals, Sonargaon had been a provincial metropolis except for a period of its rise to the seat of the independent rule under ghiyasuddin azam shah, and capital of the Kingdom of Bhati under the house of isa khan Masnad-i-Ala. Bara Sardar Bari. The prime attraction of this place is the ruins of the old structures and its beauty. If you love everything, then it can be an amazing day trip from the Dhaka city to have a look at the archeology, culture, and adventure. The capital city of Sonargaon, obviously of Hindu origin, was situated on the northern bank of the Dhaleswari, close to the confluence of the Dhaleswari and the Sitalakshya, and also close to that of Old Brahmaputra and the Meghna. Sonargaon originally Svarnagrama or Suvarnagrama, denotes an ancient janapada (territory) of Vanga stretched on both banks of the Brahmaputra, which is said to have originally been inhabited by a race called Svarna-bhushita, literally meaning 'dressed up with gold' and signifying a people traditionally adorned with gold-wear. After this, in the 13th century, Sonargaon becomes the secondary capital. The khanqa and madrasa founded by Abu Tawwama appears to have been maintained by his spiritual successors and later by the renowned sufi saint saiyid ibrahim danishmand and his descendants like Saiyid Arif Billah Muhammad Kamel, saiyid muhammad yusuf and others. Bibliography Muazzam Hussain Khan, Thousand Years of Sonargaon, Dhaka, 2009. http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Sonargaon&oldid=19995. His military initiatives included a successful naval action against Sultan Alauddin Ali Shah of Lakhnauti. It is an extremely ancient historical city in Bangladesh. Sonargaon was described by numerous historic travelers, including Ibn Battuta, Ma… Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah ruled an independent kingdom in areas that lie within modern day eastern and south eastern Bangladesh, centred in Sonargaon. Situated at the center of the Ganges delta, near the old course of the Brahmaputra River, it was the seat of the medieval Muslim rulers and governors of eastern Bengal. They are attracted by its immense beauty and by the ruins of buildings and relics that date back to the era of Bengal. Sonargaon or Sonargaon Jomidar Bari is a historical place, 30KM from Dhaka, a full day outing place, will get a nice environment there. The old Sonargaon is found near the Dhaka city and is the oldest capital of Bengal. With the loss of political status in the second decade of the seventeenth century Sonargaon gradually lost its commercial importance as well. You will find the Goaldia Mosque which is constructed in Goaldi Village is a magnificent paradigm of the ancient building of Sonargaon. When the Mughal empire got the key of Sonargaon, the whole city starting to get more prosperous than ever. Sonargaon (Bengali: সোনারগাঁও; also transcribed as Sunārgāon, meaning City of Gold) was a historic administrative, commercial and maritime centre in Bengal.Situated in the centre of the Ganges delta, it was the seat of the medieval Muslim rulers and governors of eastern Bengal. It is estimated that there were about 1400 families of Hindu and Muslim weavers in and around Panam. From this time the fortune of Sonagaon had been under a temporary eclipse till the rise of ghiyasuddin bahadur shah who initiated an independent rule in eastern Bengal with his seat of government at Sonargaon. This is why Sonargaon possesses rich architecture of Mughal, Sultanate and the colonial periods. Sonargaon had once been a rendezvous of distinguished sufis and fakirs. Sonargaon developed into a seat of Islamic learning under the versatile scholar Maulana sharfuddin abu tawwama of Bokhara who came to Sonargaon probably in 1270 AD and established there a khanka and a madrasa wherein all branches of Islamic learning as well as secular sciences were taught and studied.