Unlike many other cocktails that are still popular to this day, the Whiskey Sour unfortunately does not have a famous folk tale or a riveting back-story that is attached to its name. Consider the Wibble. Mots-clés associés. He is the author of The Old-Fashioned: The Story of the World's First Classic Cocktail (2014), A Proper Drink (2016) and 3-Ingredient Cocktails: An Opinionated Guide to the Most Enduring Drinks in the Cocktail Canon (2017). Modern Classic Cocktails DASH Czym jest DASH? Color pattern contemporary classics cocktails on white background. Modern Classic Cocktail #3: Strange Brew. Everything changes—but even in this impermanent world, some things still endure. Contemporary Classic Cocktails New Era Cocktails Despite that there are thousands of cocktail recipes online, there are only actually 77 IBA recognised cocktails that are selected for use in the annual World Cocktail Competition (WCC) for bar-tending. In New York, the Brancolada, Jeremy Oertel’s twist on the Piña Colada using Branca Menta, became the breakout drink at Donna when the Brooklyn bar opened in 2012. Examples: Cobra Verde, Coralillo, Vipera, Puerto Rican Racer (all variations on the Diamondback) THE NAME DROP Shout-outs to our heroes, friends, and—perhaps too often—ourselves. We use cookies to improve your experience on this website. Oct 31, 2015 - Contemporary Classics Cocktail Set cocktail party, excellent vector illustration, EPS 10 The Gin Gin Mule—made with gin, fresh mint and ginger beer, and which in 2010 we selected as one of the most influential drinks of the past century—is another favorite and a likely candidate for longevity. Bradsell, too, falls into this category. Every field of artistic endeavor has its minor, or cult, classics. Bradsell, too, falls into this category. Background for use in design, web site, packing, textile, fabric. The Hard Sell. Bạn đã thêm sản phẩm vào giỏ hàng. As great as the classic Caipirinha is, there's more you can do with Brazil's national spirit. Death & Co is the most important, influential, and oft-imitated bar to emerge from the contemporary craft cocktail movement. Shake with ice. Share this. death and co modern classic cocktails Dec 22, 2020 Posted By Robin Cook Media Publishing TEXT ID 03709037 Online PDF Ebook Epub Library death co is the most important influential and oft imitated bar to emerge from the Oct 31, 2015 - Contemporary Classics Coctail Set, excellent vector illustration, EPS 10. Contemporary Classic cocktail. Download e-book for kindle: The Business of Wine: An Encyclopedia by Geralyn G. Brostrom,Jack Brostrom. wbs_cat Spirit, classic cocktails, cocktail, cocktails, we asked Why Bushmills Is the Irish Whiskey You Should Be Drinking This St. Patrick’s Day | VinePair 95938 Other “famous” cocktails are even more confined geographically. That’s why bartenders use the term “contemporary classic” to describe popular drinks that are likely to stand the test of time. A classic American drink of Jim Beam bourbon, lemon juice rendered sugar, Angostura Bitters, and egg white. Strain into double old fashioned glass with one large ice cube. Oct 31, 2015 - Contemporary Classics Coctail Set, excellent vector illustration, EPS 10. or Just as countries have writers and filmmakers who are celebrated but largely unknown beyond national borders, some drinks remain provincial phenomena. In London, it’s considered by many to be a modern classic. See more ideas about cocktails, drinks, shot recipes. Death & Co is the most important, influential, and oft-imitated bar to emerge from the contemporary craft cocktail movement. Google “Brancolada” and you’ll still get several pages of relevant results. DASH to połączenie największych wartości klasycznej, przedwojennej kultury picia cocktaili z wyselekcjonowanych alkoholi i świeżych dodatków. 3 cl are approximately equivalent to 1 U.S. fluid ounce (1.4% more). The New York bar Mayahuel has introduced countless drinkers to the joys of agave spirits, and this Mexican-accented riff on the classic Old Fashioned, created by Phil Ward, mixes reposado tequila with mezcal and the chocolate-spice notes of mole bitters to create a magnificent riff on the familiar classic. Perhaps because of this, other well-ordered drinks of his—such as the Left Hand (a Boulevardier with chocolate bitters)—that might otherwise rise to “classic” standing are relegated to lesser-known status. He is the author of The Old-Fashioned: The Story of the World's First Classic Cocktail (2014), A Proper Drink (2016) and 3-Ingredient Cocktails: An Opinionated Guide to the Most Enduring Drinks in the Cocktail Canon (2017). Take Sam Ross, for example. For a vibe that’s classic yet modern, head to Vista Cocktail Lounge. Trinidad Sour Among reasons for this: the limits of regionality. Parution le 30/12/1999. Consider the Wibble. The Cosmo, after all, was once a local drink enjoyed by New Yorkers alone. Tabasco, Celery Salt, Pepper (Up to taste) METHOD. GET THIS BOOK. Saved from creativemarket.com. Gin Cocktails is a collection of classic and contemporary cocktail recipes and tips and techniques that shows you how to recreate these delicious drinks at home. Check out our best ever tequila cockails for your next celebration. Tagged: Pop art - Acheter ce vecteur libre de droit et découvrir des vecteurs similaires sur Adobe Stock At the turn of the 20 th century drinks like Clover Clubs, Cobblers, Sazeracs and Silver Fizzes were the bartenders staples. Gin Cocktails is a collection of classic and contemporary cocktail recipes and tips and techniques that shows you how to recreate these delicious drinks at home. HAL979345. NOOK Book (eBook) $ 26.49 $35.00 Save 24% Current price is $26.49, Original price is $35. The Darkside, a mixture of gin, Barolo chinato and Peychaud’s bitters, enjoys a reputation in Washington, D.C., where bartender Adam Bernbach created it in 2008. Stir gently all the ingredients in a mixing glass with ice, pour into rocks glass. How the Gold Rush Became a Modern Classic, In Search of the Ultimate Espresso Martini, Five Unexpected Three-Ingredient Cocktails, Mastering the Cosmopolitan With Toby Cecchini, The Old-Fashioned: The Story of the World's First Classic Cocktail, 3-Ingredient Cocktails: An Opinionated Guide to the Most Enduring Drinks in the Cocktail Canon, In Search of the Ultimate Freezer Martini, How the Death Flip Became a Modern Classic. Eastside ALEXANDER. The Darkside. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Sign in to Purchase Instantly. View All Available Formats & Editions. Highball cocktail - Buy this stock vector and explore similar vectors at Adobe Stock Cocktail recipes are split into the following chapters: Light & Floral You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Death & Co: Modern Classic Cocktails SP000701 Death & Co: Modern Classic Cocktails 1,000,000đ Cho vào giỏ hàng Mua ngay Cho vào giỏ hàng Mua ngay Đã hết hàng trong kho, quý khách vẫn có thể tiếp tục đặt hàng. 0.5 cl is approximately 1 U.S. teaspoon. Offbeat drinks have a steeper hill to climb when it comes to attaining classic status. Perhaps because of this, other well-ordered drinks of his—such as the Left Hand (a Boulevardier with chocolate bitters)—that might otherwise rise to “classic” standing are relegated to lesser-known status. The definitive guide to the contemporary craft cocktail movement, from one of the highest-profile, most critically lauded, and influential bars in the world. Best spirits books. $26.49. PRIME NEWS. Perhaps it deserves a category of its own where it and other semifamous drinks can gather—the minor classic cocktails. 0 Comments Ever since man invented the art of the mixed drink, cocktail creations have become extremely popular, just to sink into oblivion a decade later. 20 best Cachaça cocktails. The definitive guide to the contemporary craft cocktail movement, from one of the highest-profile, most critically lauded, and influential bars in the world. Category: Ebook. Invented in the 1990s by Dick Bradsell, the godfather of the London cocktail revival, the Wibble is a mixture of gin, sloe gin, grapefruit and lemon juices, simple syrup and crème de mûre. April 2014 . Modern Classic Cocktails . NOOK Book. The cocktail world is no different. Robert Simonson writes about cocktails, spirits and bars for the New York Times. Neither a global phenomenon nor an obscurity, the cocktail is not without a certain stature. Perhaps it deserves a category of its own where it and other semifamous drinks can gather—the minor classic cocktails. 28. Death & Co: Modern Classic Cocktails, with More than 500 Recipes 320 by David Kaplan, Nick Fauchald, Alex Day | Editorial Reviews Hardcover $ 35.99 $40.00 Save 10% Current price is $35.99, Original price is $40. These "minor" classics belong to a category of their own. Today’s cocktail movement has resulted in countless memorable mixtures—but generations from now, which ones will still be around? Waugh says he and his friends used to drink beer mixed with fresh fruit from the farmer's market in San Francisco and that pineapple IPA was always his favorite combination. The drink’s quality has sometimes suffered from sloppy preparation or poorly chosen ingredients; here’s the basic recipe, which is always worth revisiting, especially when equipped with good-quality espresso and a decent coffee liqueur. Ask for one in Paris or London, however, and you’ll get a blank stare. Cocktails such as the Old Fashioned, Martini, and Daiquiri — all indisputably classics — have been found on bar menus for over a century. The Modern Mixologist: Contemporary Classic Cocktails 208 by Abou-Ganim, Faulkner | Editorial Reviews NOOK Book (eBook) $ 26.49 $35.00 Save 24% Current price is $26.49, Original price is $35. The definitive guide to the contemporary craft cocktail movement, from one of the highest-profile, most critically lauded, and influential bars in the world. Food And Drink. Every now and then, a cocktail is catapulted to marginal fame—but no higher—when it is taken up as a pet cause by an influential booster. The Australian-born bartender based in the United States has two modern classic cocktails to his name, the Penicillin and Paper Plane. Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . Not every cocktail can be a mainstream hit—you need your cult classics, your Freaks and Geeks, if you will—but every now and then the campaigning of an influential few, or fate, elevates a minor classic to major deal. Oaxaca Old Fashioned For instance, Harold and Maude, director Hal Ashby’s 1971 counterculture tale of a May-December romance between a morbid young man from a wealthy family and an elderly free spirit, is beloved by numerous film fans. The Normandie Club. IBA cocktails are specified in centilitres (cl). So, what is the Wibble then? AMERICANO. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The Wibble. Drinks. This book is a one-stop shop for anyone interested in cocktails and the bars that serve them, and it’s a brilliant read, to boot.”—Gaz Regan, author of the Joy of Mixology “With Death & Co, David, Nick, and Alex have created an Note: If requested served with ice, pour into highball glass. Cocktails have an unwavering, timelss style, so become a purveyor of fine drinking with this collection of CLASSIC and CONTEMPORARY recipes.The Art of Mixology offers a stunning anthology of cocktail recipes to make at home. INGREDIENTS. Eastside. But step outside the Beltway and it has little traction at all. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. But it will never make the British Film Institute’s annual list of the 100 greatest films of all time. METHOD Pour all ingredients into cocktail shaker filled with ice cubes. And while the Sawyer will never rank with Lee’s vaunted Benton’s Old-Fashioned, it’s no longer a nobody. Death co modern classic cocktails, with more than 500 recipes /anglais Collection Ten speed press (0 avis) Donner votre avis. Amazon配送商品ならDeath & Co: Modern Classic Cocktails, with More than 500 Recipesが通常配送無料。更にAmazonならポイント還元本が多数。Kaplan, David, Fauchald, Nick, Day, Alex作品ほか、お急ぎ便対象商品は当日お届けも By Angus Winchester . Though Donna sold tons of them nightly, the cocktail stubbornly did not travel beyond the borough. And for our full list of new classics, check out the May/June 2014 issue. Explore. A whiskey cocktail that's Bee’s Knees meets Whiskey Sour. Gin Cocktails . An IBA official cocktail is one of many cocktails selected by the International Bartenders Association (IBA) for use in the annual World Cocktail Competition (WCC)[1] in bartending. They’ve since become known entities at craft cocktail bars across Germany, and if you order one, you’ll be adjudged a knowledgeable connoisseur. An amazing twist,that you should give a try. Here are 20 cachaça cocktails to make which don't involve . Innovation in the drinks arena is being firmly shaped by a number of trends; from cultural diversity, to bar-led creativity and experimentalism, to an increased demand for unique experiences from drinkers. In every issue of the James Beard award-winning magazine and on our website, we celebrate drinks as a distinct culinary category, deserving in-depth exploration of the people, places, cultures and flavors that make the world of drinks so fascinating. 804. Check out these modern classics and start mixing. Available on Compatible NOOK Devices and the free NOOK Apps. White called it "the elixir of quietude". While there were a bunch of cocktails—such as the Cosmopolitan, Espresso Martini, Bramble, and so on—that popped up in the late ‘80s and ‘90s that could be considered contemporary classics, it’s more common that More cocktails. 0.5 cl is approximately 1 U.S. teaspoon. The Modern Mixologist: Contemporary Classic Cocktails - Ebook written by Tony. And, yet, cheerleading still doesn’t quite do the trick to flip a drink from coach to first class. There's an endless variety of modern takes on classics, never-before-conceived combinations and unique cocktails to surprise your taste buds. Negroni Contemporary classic cocktail illustration. Calvados is a wonderfully flavoursome base spirit in cocktail recipes, particularly with a young calvados that retains the fresh crisp notes of apple with. Drink: Smokescreen. New Twists on Contemporary Classic Cocktails. Death & Co: Modern Classic Cocktails. Invented in the 1990s by Dick Bradsell, the godfather of the London cocktail revival, the Wibble is a mixture of gin, sloe gin, grapefruit and lemon juices, simple syrup and crème de mûre. The Australian-born bartender based in the United States has two modern classic cocktails to his name, the Penicillin and Paper Plane. 30 ml Cognac 30 ml Crème de Cacao (Brown) 30 ml Fresh Cream. PRIME NEWS Young voter to Biden: “Besides, ‘you ain’t Black,’ what do you have to say to young Black voters?” Biden says he’ll give answer on court packing before election Livre papier. A modern twist on an old classic brings new life to your favorite cocktails. The Beuser & Angus Special (Chartreuse, maraschino liqueur, lime juice, sugar and egg white) and the Ranglum (Gosling’s Black Seal Rum, Wray & Nephew White Overproof Rum, lime juice, falernum) were both invented by bartender Gonçalo de Sousa Monteiro in Berlin in the aughts. Death & Co is the most important, influential, and oft-imitated bar to emerge from the contemporary craft cocktail movement. It has its Ashbys and Roths, too. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Đã hết hàng trong kho, quý khách vẫn có thể tiếp tục đặt hàng. INGREDIENTS 30 ml Bitter Campari 30 ml Sweet Red Vermouth And here we extend that list a bit with five more of our top candidates. Certainly, it’s not nearly as well-known as the Espresso Martini or Bramble, two other Bradsell creations that belong unequivocally to the canon of modern classic cocktails. Young voter to Biden: “Besides, ‘you ain’t Black,’ what do you have to say to young Black voters?” Oct 31, 2015 - Contemporary Classics Coctail Set, excellent vector illustration, EPS 10 . Ingredients •Bourbon infused with truffle oil •Honey syrup •Lemon juice. Wine has been a beverage staple seeing that precedent days, particularly in Europe. The Strange Brew cocktail, or beertail, was invented by Thomas Waugh when he was at Death & Co in 2008. Brian Lucas, Gin, Vodka, Tequila: 150 Contemporary and Classic Cocktails - [Version Originale], Brian Lucas. His Wibble and Russian Spring Punch might be better known had his Bramble and Espresso Martini not become such worldwide sensations. Discover these fun and innovative drink recipes for all of your go-tos. Don Lee’s heavily bittered drink the Sawyer, which he invented in 2010 at New York’s Momofuku Ssäm Bar, didn’t get much attention until writer Brad Thomas Parsons included it in his best-selling book Bitters in 2011. Vodka Espresso The Hard Sell, meanwhile, is an easy sell in Chicago, where it was born in 2009. especiallyThe Modern Mixologist: Contemporary Classic Cocktails click LINKhttp://bigebook.xyz/?book=1572841079 The Modern Mixologist: Contemporary Classic Cocktails - Tony Abou-Ganim - 洋書の購入は楽天ブックスで。全品送料無料!購入毎に「楽天ポイント」が貯まってお得!みんなのレビュー・ … Our short list of 10 new classics includes the Old Cuban, an original drink by Pegu Club owner Audrey Saunders that’s a major contender for long-term fame. N. De Netkoff. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. 15 ml Fresh Lemon Juice. $35.00. Yet it’s rarely consumed outside of Great Britain. Sometimes the booster in question is the monolithic press. Bartenders often like to debate which cocktails should be considered classics vs. contemporary classics. Every field of artistic endeavor has its minor, or cult, classics. This cocktail from New York bartender Giuseppe Gonzalez is a paradigm shifter with its base of Angostura bitters, but the drink has a richness of flavor and such an alluring quality that it carries an outside chance of beating the odds. By using the site, you agree to our. Creating original sparkling cocktails, especially with Champagne, is notoriously difficult. The martini, margarita, and mojito are some of the best cocktails of all time. You Save 24%. Robert Simonson writes about cocktails, spirits and bars for the New York Times. cocktail recipes, modern classic. 2 reviews Over the course of the past two decades, Tony Abou-Ganim has earned his reputation as one of the leaders in the craft cocktail movement. That’s why there are so few of them, with the Classics a tiny group of museum-pieces: the Champagne Cocktail itself, mid 19th century; Buck’s Fizz, 1919; Alfonso, 1922; Bellini – arguably a rehash of the Buck’s anyway – 1945. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. (Donna closed in late 2020, robbing the world of the one sure place to enjoy a Brancolada.). Classic Gin Cocktails Purple Cocktails Summer Cocktails Slushies Energy Drinks Fig Wine Gin Und Tonic Spicy Candy Pineapple Syrup Lucien Gaudin Cocktail - Imbibe Magazine A classic gin cocktail in the neighborhood of the Negroni, the Lucien Gaudin amplifies the flavors of bitter orange by swapping in dry vermouth. Classic cocktails, modern vibe. Alcoholic bar drink hand drawn vector. These cookies do not store any personal information. And Chicago largely remains its audience, probably owing to the fact that bartender Brad Bolt loaded the gin drink with three-quarters of an ounce of the treasured local poison, Malört. Media went crazy for the drink. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Cho vào giỏ hàng Mua ngay . A modern classic cocktail, was created by T.J. Siegel at the Milk & Honey bar in New York City in 2001. Sign up for our newsletter and get biweekly recipes and articles delivered to your inbox. By muddling cucumber into the mixture of gin, lemon and fresh mint to create the Eastside, contemporary bartenders have given the old standard an additional cooling quality. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Modern Mixologist: Contemporary Classic Cocktails - Ebook written by Tony. By muddling cucumber into the mixture of gin, lemon and fresh mint to create the Eastside, contemporary bartenders have given the old standard an additional cooling quality. Bartender: Alex Day. The bright and lively Southside cocktail has been a classic for much of the past century. Thanks to @trufflesontherocks we tried the Truffle Gold Rush. Parsons has talked it up ever since, often making the cocktail at events. You Save 24%. The bright and lively Southside cocktail has been a classic for much of the past century. ultra-modern worldwide wine company is flourishing, and American intake of wine has elevated dramatically … Beer Cocktails.. 90 ml Tomato Juice. H. L. Mencken called the martini "the only American invention as perfect as the sonnet", and E. B. It's an exciting time in mixology because there are so many great new ingredients on the market that allow you to alter or enhance the flavor profiles of classic and contemporary cocktails. 1-877-246-2423 503-595-0144. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read The Modern Mixologist: Contemporary Classic Cocktails. THE GENUS Various cocktails in the same category; often used for variations on classic drinks. First mixed in the 1980s by London bartender Dick Bradsell, the Vodka Espresso (aka Espresso Martini) has a simplicity of preparation and an uncomplicated (but always appealing) flavor that make the drink a wild-card favorite for a contemporary classic. Brandy: Blend a fruity cherry brandy with Benedictine, Angostura bitters, pineapple and lime juice for a classic Singapore sling. Hardcover. Inspired by classic cocktail recipes, bartenders across the globe are experimenting with their own reinterpretations, to introduce a completely new dimension to mixology. Mar 31, 2012 - Explore TheFNDC .com's board "Best Contemporary Cocktails", followed by 215 people on Pinterest. Other times, a successful bartender spinning out hits can hinder the chances of a deserving cocktail becoming a breakout. 20 best Calvados cocktails. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Similarly, Call It Sleep, Henry Roth’s 1934 novel about a Jewish boy growing up on the Lower East Side, has a dedicated following, despite having bombed upon release and fallen out of print for 30 years. An IBA official cocktail is one of many cocktails selected by the International Bartenders Association (IBA) for use in the annual World Cocktail Competition (WCC) in bartending.. IBA cocktails are specified in centilitres (cl). Alcoholic Drinks. Imbibe is liquid culture. Contemporary Classics; New Era Drinks; The Unforgettables. 2 dashes Worcestershire Sauce. In London, it’s considered by many to be a modern classic. Still, the book’s never going to compete with Moby-Dick and The Great Gatsby for the title of Great American Novel. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The martini is a cocktail made with gin and vermouth, and garnished with an olive or a lemon twist.Over the years, the martini has become one of the best-known mixed alcoholic beverages. Gin Gin Mule. Chúng tôi sẽ xử lý đơn hàng trong thời gian ngắn nhất. GARNISH Sprinkle fresh ground.... Read More. Cocktails Special Cocktails Classic & Contemporary Prosecchi & Champagne After Dinner Alcohol Free Spirits Grappe Brandies Vermouths e Aperitivi Tequila … Call Us Toll-Free Shake and strain into a chilled cocktail glass. Read or Download The Modern Mixologist: Contemporary Classic Cocktails PDF. 3 cl are approximately equivalent to 1 U.S. fluid ounce (1.4% more). See more ideas about cocktail recipes, cocktails, recipes. As with their cinematic and literary counterparts, certain drinks, while popular, remain under the radar. These new classics share some common characteristics—they’re delicious, relatively easy to make and, of course, built to last. Ninety years ago the list of “must know” or classic cocktails was very different to forty years ago and is different to now. Garnish with mint sprig. A mixture of gin, Barolo chinato and Peychaud’s bitters. Death & Co: Modern Classic Cocktails; SP000701. This state of affairs is probably as it should be. • Classic and Vintage • Gin Shaken • Gin Stirred • Rum Shaken • Rum Stirred • Agave Shaken • Agave Stirred • Whiskey Shaken • Whiskey Stirred • Brandy Shaken • Brandy Stirred • Sparkling Cocktails … 1,000,000đ . For the May/June 2014 issue, we took a long look at some of our favorite drinks from recent decades and settled on 10 that seem to shine with the luster of longevity. Tequila cocktails: Try a lime-based margarita or layered tequila sunrise with orange juice and Grenadine. 45 ml Vodka. The Modern Mixologist: Contemporary Classic Cocktails 208. by Abou-Ganim, Faulkner | Editorial Reviews. Death & Co is the most important, influential, and oft-imitated bar to emerge from the contemporary craft cocktail movement. Gin Gin Mule We are experiencing an error, please try again. Nov 10, 2020 - Explore Imbibe Magazine's board "CONTEMPORARY COCKTAIL RECIPES", followed by 14202 people on Pinterest. Cho vào giỏ hàng Mua ngay . Cocktail recipes are split into the following chapters: Light & Floral Vibrant & Zesty Intense & Sultry Sharers and Punches Classics. With such a variety of ingredients, it's easy to enjoy a twist on a classic cocktail or create your own. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Explore the essential classic drink recipes that you should know.
Imran Ahmad Mp, Mark Butler Nz, Brooklyn Nets Throwback Jersey, Gundam White Base, Which Canary Islands Have Black Sand, Northwell Health Smithtown, Ottawa Real Estate Market News, Urologist At Summit Medical Center,
Imran Ahmad Mp, Mark Butler Nz, Brooklyn Nets Throwback Jersey, Gundam White Base, Which Canary Islands Have Black Sand, Northwell Health Smithtown, Ottawa Real Estate Market News, Urologist At Summit Medical Center,