Register to receive our latest news and updates. There are right-wing and left-wing parties. Its leaders were exiled or detained for long periods. The party controls eight of the country’s nine provinces, with the exception of the Western Cape, where the Democratic Alliance has been in power since 2009 elections. Its slogan is, “Reliable, accountable and incorruptile”. Our People Agang, which is the Nguni word for “to build”, encourages reforms towards direct governance, striving to “build a stronger democracy in which citizens will be at the centre of public life”. Political infighting and numerous changes in leadership have contributed to a steady erosion of support since 1994, with voters favouring the ANC and the EFF. The … South Africa’s official opposition party, the Democratic Alliance, formerly known as the Democratic Party (DP), espouses liberal democracy and free market principles. Would you like to use this article in your publication or on your website? Headed by Pieter Mulder, the party retained its four seats in the National Assembly in the 2014 elections. Lekota and Shilowa’s locking of horns over leadership of the party also saw them land in court, but Lekota was re-elected as the party’s leader in January 2014. It's not clear whether he will cede power now. Among the new MPs was Tony Leon, who became DP leader in 1996, introducing a more aggressive approach to opposition politics. From 1961 organised acts of sabotage began, marking the emergence of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the ANC. But the NNP withdrew from the pact in late 2001, and was disbanded in 2004. Net Worth: $163 million. Suzman upheld liberal policies in the apartheid-era legislature and spoke out against apartheid laws. Support for the party from migrant workers’ in the metropolitan areas of Gauteng has shifted to the EFF. In the 2009 elections, it won a seat in the Eastern Cape legislature. Dr Vanessa Naidoo: Mandela was my inspiration, Natalie Du Toit: ‘It is important to swim your own race’, 21 human rights all South Africans enjoy today, Sixty years on, the Freedom Charter is as relevant as ever, Remembering the voices of the women of 1956, She Who Dreams – an inspirational woman who makes things happen. By subscribing you will receive continuous newsworthy information. The party says it represents the “voice of the voiceless” with its Africanist socialist democratic principles, aimed at ensuring that “freedom and democracy have material meaning to all the citizens of the country”. south african youth taking charge of their future and their country (The EFF is the official opposition in Limpopo.). On January 9, 2005, in Naivasha, the belligerents to … In the 2009 elections, the ANC’s majority fell to 64.9%, and Jacob Zuma became the country’s president. Founded in 1912 as the South African Native National Congress, it aimed to bring Africans together to defend their rights and fight for freedom. In the historic 1994 elections the ANC won 62% of the vote. The ANC was again able to openly recruit members and establish regional structures. Holomisa, the former military strongman in the former homeland of the Transkei, teamed up with Roelf Meyer, a former Nationalist Party Cabinet minister, to form the new party. Website: www.nfp.org.za. All of these have produced amazing leaders who have been influenced and contributed to the people, history and country as it is today. Formed at the beginning of 2013 by Mamphele Ramphele, Agang is the new kid on the block of South Africa’s political scene. View all partners The governing party’s good performance may … South African leaders. Contesting its first election in 2014, Economic Freedom Fighters is the third most popular party in South Africa, garnering 6.35% of the vote. 11 February 2020 » It says that it “does not want to govern” but rather believes in a “more inclusive type of governance model” where ordinary citizens voices are considered in the political-decision making process. The Minority Front has held a seat in parliament since 1999, but lost this in the most recent election. To be updated on Brand South Africa news and events join our media list. In 2000 the DP joined forces with the New National Party and the Federal Alliance to form the Democratic Alliance (DA). A few days later, however, Ramphele rejected the idea of joining the DA and the proposed merger fell through. From the coverage of the event, it was quite obvious that the matter at hand was more internal rather than a global alliance against racism. Leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) Julius Malema will visit the family of the slain Mthokozisi Ntumba tomorrow, who was allegedly shot and killed by the South African Police in Braamfontein, Johannesburg. A two- thirds majority theoretically allows a party to change the country’s Constitution. The DA vision for South Africa is of “an open opportunity society in which every person is free, secure and equal, where everyone has the opportunity to improve the quality of his life and pursue her dreams, and in which every language and culture has equal respect and recognition”. In 1999, the party became South Africa’s official opposition party – a position it has held since then. The choice of name was subject to a legal challenge by the ANC, which was later dismissed by the Pretoria High Court. The IFP’s focus is on social justice and its manifesto seeks the resolution to a number of South African issues – the AIDS crisis, unemployment, crime, poverty and corruption – and to prevent the consolidation of a one-party state. These included Robert Sobukwe, its founder and leader, who was incarcerated in Robben Island until 1969 and then placed under house arrest until his death in 1978. Ahead of the 2014 election, a faction of the Congress of the People led by Mbhazima Shilowa joined the UDM. Of the 29 parties that contested the 2014 elections, only 13 received sufficient votes to gain representation in Parliament. Should you require any information about Parliament please click here. Its members are elected for a term of five years. Liberalism, socialism-communism, conservatism and nationalism broadly make up the ideologies present among the parties. Cope was formed at its first convention in Johannesburg in November 2008 by breakaway ANC members dissatisfied with that organisation’s decision to “recall” then-President Thabo Mbeki a few months earlier and replace him with Kgalema Motlanthe. Sipho Nkosi. He became the homeland’s chief minister in 1976. The EFF describes itself as “a radical and militant economic emancipation movement” that is “pursuing the struggle for economic emancipation”. The African National Congress (ANC) is the majority party, with 249 of the 400 National Assembly seats. The year is a reminder that more of these long-standing leaders will, in 2020 and beyond, step down or die. One of its primary aims is to govern KwaZulu-Natal and increase representation in all other provincial legislatures. Some former leaders capitulated under internal pressure: in Algeria, Sudan, Tunisia and Zimbabwe. The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), led by Mangosuthu Buthelezi, draws its support largely from Zulu-speaking South Africans, with the majority of its votes coming from voters in the rural areas of KwaZulu-Natal. Matters did not improve after its shambolic start, and the party fared poorly in the 2014 elections, winning just 52 350 votes (0.28% of the vote, granting it two seats in the National Assembly). Former Congress of South African Trade Unions (Costau) president Willie Madisha was elected deputy president of Cope. South Africa– Blue Sky Publications (Pty) Ltd – Company Registration Number: 2005/028472/07. He was also the National Party leader from 1989 to 1997. African leaders are becoming increasingly democratic and are recording significant progress in liberalizing the political environment. The AIC explains on its website that they regard the ANC as arrogant for “ignoring the poor people of Matatiele”. As head of the Afrikaner Volksfront, Viljoen was instrumental in convincing conservative Afrikaners to participate in the new dispensation, through which, he argued, the issue of self determination should be taken up. There are over 50 recognized political parties in South Africa and through this post, we will … They play a crucial role in the law-making process. The United Democratic Movement (UDM) was formed in 1997 by Bantu Holomisa, who was expelled from the ANC after accusing a top party official of corruption. The governing party in the Western Cape, its improved performance in the 2014 elections mean it is also the official opposition in seven of South Africa’s eight other provinces. In February 1990, the government unbanned the ANC and released Nelson Mandela and other political prisoners. In the political domain, parties are predominantly centre-right based on liberal The PAC was outlawed with the ANC in 1960 after the Sharpeville massacre. Its leader in parliament is the outspoken and combative Mmusi Maimane, the first black leader of the party, who leads a parliamentary caucus of 109 members (89 in the National Assembly and 20 in the National Council of Provinces). Adopted in June 1955 by the ANC and its allies, the charter lists principles on which a democratic South Africa should be built. See Using Brand South Africa material. The NFP says it aims to emphasise service delivery to realise its vision of substantive economic emancipation. They may ask any person or institution to report to them and may receive petitions, representations or submissions from the public. Viljoen came out of retirement to lead a group of Afrikaners who wanted to form a political party. The EFF is also the official opposition in North West and Limpopo provinces. However, the infighting and bad decisions that followed saw supporters move to other opposition parties in the 2014 elections.
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