The Easter Rising was a rebellion in Dublin, Ireland at Easter in 1916.It started on April 24, 1916 and ended on April 29, 1916.It was carried out by members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and members of the Irish Citizens Army. When the rising broke out on Easter Monday 1916, it was destined to be a much smaller affair than what had originally been planned. The Easter Rising by Michael Foy & Brian Barton (Sutton, 1999) The IRA at War 1916-23 by Peter Hart (Oxford University Press, 2003) Patrick Pearse: the … The uprising was planned to be nationwide in scope, but a series of mishaps led to its being confined to Dublin alone. Language and Literacy. The children murdered during the 1916 Easter Rising each have a tale and they deserve to be remembered as part of history. Indeed, most Irish nationalists regard the Rising as the most important event in twentieth-century Irish history. The Easter Rising was intended to take place across Ireland; however, various circumstances resulted in it being carried out primarily in Dublin. Robert McNamara. Asquith (1852-1928), a reform-minded member of the Liberal Party, served in the British House of Commons for three decades and was prime minister from 1908 to 1916, leading Britain during the first years of World War I ...read more, Oliver Cromwell was a political and military leader in 17th century England who served as Lord Protector, or head of state, of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland for a five-year-period until his death in 1658. On Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, a group of Irish nationalists proclaimed the establishment of the Irish Republic and, along with some 1,600 followers, staged a rebellion against the British government in Ireland. However, he ended up serving only a brief prison term and went on to become one of Ireland’s leading political figures, with a career spanning half a century. However, in May, 15 leaders of the uprising were executed by firing squad. The rebels seized prominent buildings in Dublin and clashed with British troops. Understanding 1916. A provisional Irish government was proclaimed. But in fact the terrible beauty was not … The Easter Rising On this page. With Colin Morgan, Fiona Shaw, David O'Hara, Brendan Coyle. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The below Facts about Easter Rising will tell the readers about the Easter Rebellion which took place in April 1916 during the Easter Week. The most prominent secular symbol of the Christian ...read more, The Irish Potato Famine, also known as the Great Hunger, began in 1845 when a fungus-like organism called Phytophthora infestans (or P. infestans) spread rapidly throughout Ireland. It was an armed insurrection occurred in Ireland. It began on April 24, 1916, which was the day after Easter that year, and lasted five days. O n Easter Monday 1916, a group of Irish nationalists staged a rebellion against the occupying British government in … Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Several home rule bills were defeated in Parliament in the late 1800s before one finally passed in 1914. Areas of Learning. Home Rule had been a pressing issue in British politics for decades. It changed the country forever yet at first, as an event in itself, it was little more than an heroic failure. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Easter-Rising, History Learning Site - The 1916 Easter Rising, Natioanl Museum of Ireland - The Easter Rising: Understanding 1916, Easter Rising - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Easter Rising - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). During the 19th century, groups of Irish nationalists opposed this arrangement in varying degrees. The original idea was to have a national uprising (with German aid) on Easter Sunday. Home Rule came to dominate domestic British politics in the era from 1885 to the start of World War … Cromwell was known for being ruthless in battle, and he ...read more, Imbolc is a pagan holiday celebrated from February 1 through sundown February 2. In the 1918 general election to the parliament of the United Kingdom, the Sinn Fein political party (whose goal was to establish a republic) won a majority of the Irish seats. Environment and Society. The most famous lines about the Rising are WB Yeats’s from Easter 1916: All changed, changed utterly / A Terrible beauty is born. Many saw it as ‘a wicked German plot’. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The Easter Rising comic: The story of Winifred Carney. Eoin MacNeill, the leader of the Irish Volunteers, therefore canceled mobilization orders for the insurgents, but Pearse and Clarke went ahead with about 1,560 Irish Volunteers and a 200-man contingent of the Citizen Army. 27th March 2016 marks the 100th anniversary of the Easter Rising in the Republic of Ireland when in 1916 a rebellion was attempted to oust British rule of the country The holiday concludes the “Passion ...read more, Easter traditions and symbols have evolved over time, though some have been around for centuries. Learning for Life & Work. On April 24 their forces seized the Dublin General Post Office and other strategic points in Dublin’s city centre, and Pearse read aloud a proclamation announcing the birth of the Irish republic. Early that afternoon, from the steps of the post office, Patrick Pearse (1879-1916), one of the uprising’s leaders, read a proclamation declaring Ireland an independent republic and stating that a provisional government (comprised of IRB members) had been appointed. The Easter Rising was a rebellion against British rule in Ireland. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Updates? With the Acts of Union in 1800 (ratified in 1801), Ireland (which had been under some form of English control since the 12th century) merged with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. British artillery bombardments compelled Pearse and his colleagues to surrender on April 29. On April 24, 1916, the rebel leaders and their followers (whose numbers reached some 1,600 people over the course of the insurrection, and many of whom were members of a nationalist organization called the Irish Volunteers, or a small radical militia group, the Irish Citizen Army), seized the city’s general post office and other strategic locations. The Easter Rising of 1916 was one of the most important events in modern Irish history. In Irish, the rebellion is called Éirí Amach na Cásca. The Easter rising. He was the oldest of the Easter Rising leaders and … Did you know? The Arts. The leaders of the rebell… The fully independent Republic of Ireland (consisting of the 26 counties in the southern and western part of the island) was formally proclaimed on Easter Monday, April 18, 1949. https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/easter-rising. The Easter Rising was considered a betrayal at first by many Irish citizens, and the 1916 leaders were spat at on their way to jail. The Rising. The Easter Rising of 1916 was supposed to be a unifying national symbol; A symbol of the resurrection of Ireland, of its brave fight for independence. Photograph: Bettmann/Corbis. The Easter Rising was virtually confined to Dublin. In the New Testament of the Bible, the event is said to have occurred three days after Jesus was crucified by the Romans and died in roughly 30 A.D. After the Easter Rising, one of the rebels, American-born Eamon de Valera, was sentenced to death. A small number of labor leaders and political revolutionaries occupied government buildings and factories, proclaiming a new independent Irish Republic. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... British soldiers behind an improvised barricade of barrels during the Easter Rising, 1916. …the rising took place, on Easter Monday 1916, only about 1,000 men and women were actually engaged. That is no longer the case. British troops soon arrived to put down the rebellion, and for nearly a week Dublin was paralyzed by street fighting. The Rising was Collins' first appearance in national events. The story of the Easter Rising has long been dominated by the leaders of rebellion. Though the uprising itself had been unpopular with most of the Irish people, these executions excited a wave of revulsion against the British authorities and turned the dead republican leaders into martyred heroes. On Easter Monday, 24 April 1916, over 1,000 poorly-armed Irish separatists occupied prominent buildings across the centre of Dublin, triggering a week-long battle for what was then one of the major cities of the United Kingdom. Some moderate nationalists advocated for home rule, under which Ireland would remain part of the United Kingdom but also have some form of self-government. Initially, there was little support from the Irish people for the Easter Rising; however, public opinion later shifted and the executed leaders were hailed as martyrs. This was the opening act of the Irish War for Independence. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Easter Rising, also called Easter Rebellion, Irish republican insurrection against British government in Ireland, which began on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, in Dublin. In 1921, a treaty was signed that in 1922 established the Irish Free State, which eventually became the modern-day Republic of Ireland. Within a week, the insurrection had been suppressed and more than 2,000 people were dead or injured. The Rising When the rising broke out on Easter Monday 1916, it was destined to be a much smaller affair than what had originally been planned. The Easter Rising planned by the Irish Republican Brotherhood was virtually confined to Dublin. The Sinn Fein members then refused to sit in the UK Parliament, and in January 1919 met in Dublin to convene a single chamber parliament and declare Ireland’s independence. The Easter Rising signaled the start of the republican revolution in Ireland. More than 3,000 people suspected of supporting the uprising, directly or indirectly, were arrested, and some 1,800 were sent to England and imprisoned there without trial. The holiday is celebrated by Wiccans and ...read more, Earlier this year, a fierce storm ripped across northwest Ireland’s wild Atlantic coastline and tore a 215-year-old beech tree in the middle of a County Sligo field straight out of the ground. Easter Rising – from failure to triumph. Updated November 18, 2019. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. After two failed attempts in the late 1800s, the British parliament passed the Home Rule Act in May 1914. The infestation ruined up to one-half of the potato crop that year, and about three-quarters of ...read more, British politician Herbert Henry (also known as H.H.) The General Post Office and other parts of Dublin were seized; street fighting continued for about a week until Tom Clarke, Patrick Pearse, and other republican leaders…, …dramatically inflamed, however, by the. Like others in Europe, Irish Nationalists believed the war would be over quickly so were willing to temporarily put asid… Meanwhile, members of a secret revolutionary organization called the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), who believed home rule wouldn’t go far enough and instead sought complete independence for Ireland, began planning what would become the Easter Rising. Confronted by over 20,000 British troops, many of Irish nationality, the rebels had no chance of military success. However, implementation of home rule was suspended due to the outbreak of World War I (1914-18). Devastation on Sackville Street, Dublin, where it crosses the River Liffey, due to the Easter Rising of 1916. These two organizations were supplemented by the Irish Citizen Army, an association of Dublin workers formed after the failure of the general strike of 1913, and by the small Sinn Féin party. The Easter Rising of April 1916 did not just lay the foundations for Irish independence. For the first time this Easter weekend it felt as if the Easter Rising had been re-claimed by the majority of the people. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Lessons. The Easter Rising was planned by the seven-man IRB military council - a body set up on Clarke's initiative in May 1915. The rebels seized prominent buildings in Dublin and clashed with British troops. The rebellion was quickly crushed by … Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Ireland’s six northern counties opted out of the Free State and remained with the United Kingdom. Directed by Kevin McCann. As we saw in the first part of this article however, the Rising almost from the start of its official commemoration was, as result of the Civil War of 1922-23, a most contested memory. The Irish Republican Army then launched a guerrilla war against the British government and its forces in Ireland. The Easter Rising was planned by the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), a small group active in Ireland and the US, who wished to found an Irish Republic using armed force. Casement was charged with treason and executed in August 1916. At four minutes past noon, on the front steps of the General Post Office, Patrick Pearse read the rebels’ Proclamation of the Irish Republic. Easter Rising, also called Easter Rebellion, Irish republican insurrection against British government in Ireland, which began on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, in Dublin. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It was done to protest against British rule in Ireland.. At first, the Irish had planned to have a larger number of men attack the city. The Irish nationalist party founded by Arthur Griffith in 1905. Despite the rebels’ hopes, the public did not rise to support them. Pearse and 14 other leaders of the rebellion were court-martialed and executed by British authorities in the weeks that followed. Some 450 people were killed and more than 2,000 others, many of them civilians, were wounded in the violence, which also destroyed much of the Dublin city center. As a result, Ireland lost its parliament in Dublin and was governed by a united parliament from Westminster in London. To most Irish people the Easter Rising came as a ‘bolt from the blue’. Following a July 1921 cease-fire, the two sides signed a treaty in December that called for the establishment of the Irish Free State, a self-governing nation of the British Commonwealth, the following year. This iteration of Home Rule was put aside after the outbreak of World War I. The citizens of our closest neighbour are preparing to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Easter Rising, the rebellion against the British Empire. A much more nuanced, multi-layered history is now available. It wasn’t the massive tree’s crooked, spindly branches that drew wide-spread attention, ...read more. The context for the Easter Rising was a growing push for Home Rule: the formation of a self-governing Irish nation within the United Kingdom. The rebellion became known as the Easter Rising. Cross Curricular Learning. It was an event of importance across the world. Initially, many Irish people resented the rebels for the destruction and death caused by the uprising. On Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, a group of Irish nationalists proclaimed the establishment of the Irish Republic and, along with some 1,600 followers, staged a rebellion against the British government in Ireland. Lesson 3: Easter week. The insurrection was planned by Patrick Pearse, Tom Clarke, and several other leaders of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, which was a revolutionary society within the nationalist organization called the Irish Volunteers; the latter had about 16,000 members and was armed with German weapons smuggled into the country in 1914. Known as Rapa Nui to its earliest inhabitants, the island was christened Paaseiland, or Easter Island, by Dutch ...read more, Easter is a Christian holiday that celebrates the belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The original idea was to have a … To free his people from centuries of oppression, a young polio survivor sacrifices true love to mastermind a secret rebellion against the greatest empire the world has ever known. Based on a Celtic tradition, Imbolc was meant to mark the halfway point between winter solstice and the spring equinox in Neolithic Ireland and Scotland. When it commenced on Easter Monday 1916, Collins served as Joseph Plunkett's aide-de-camp at the rebellion's headquarters in the General Post Office (GPO) in Dublin. While to Christians, Easter is the celebration of the resurrection of Christ, many Easter traditions are not found in the Bible. The British government soon declared martial law in Ireland, and in less than a week the rebels were crushed by the government forces sent against them. Corrections? The Easter Rising took place in Dublin, and a few outposts across the country, between Monday 24 April and Sunday 29 April, 1916. The British capture of a shipment of German arms on 21st April 1916 greatly reduced its scale outside the capital. Easter, 1916 is a reflection on the events surrounding the Easter Rising, an armed insurrection that began in Dublin, Ireland on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916. PATRICK PEARSE. There he fought alongside Patrick Pearse, James Connolly, and other members of the Rising leadership. They hoped their rebellion would be aided by military support from Germany, which was fighting the British in World War I. Roger Casement (1864-1916), an Irish nationalist, arranged for a shipment of German arms and ammunition for the rebels; however, shortly before the insurrection began, the British detected the ship and it was scuttled by its captain. In response, the British authorities executed fifteen of the ringleaders and arrested over … The Rising was put down after six days, but the insurgents … It addressed both Irish men and women, declaring “religious and civil liberty, equal rights and equal opportunities to all its citizens.” ...read more, Easter Island covers roughly 64 square miles in the South Pacific Ocean, and is located some 2,300 miles from Chile’s west coast and 2,500 miles east of Tahiti. The rebellion ended in six days, leaving almost 500 dead and much of the city centre in ruins. It took place in the capital city, Dublin. At first the British thought the Easter Rising had been organised by Sinn Fein and many of its leaders were subsequently arrested. The Irish republicans launched the Easter Rising … The rushed executions, mass arrests and martial law (which remained in effect through the fall of 1916), fueled public resentment toward the British and were among the factors that helped build support for the rebels and the movement for Irish independence. In the end, the rebels were beaten. The IRB had been recruiting among Irish nationalists in Dublin, many of whom were disillusioned by the extent of Ireland’s support for Britain in the First World War. What was the Easter Rising? Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The British had learned of the planned uprising and on April 21 arrested Irish nationalist Sir Roger Casement in County Kerry for running arms for the rebels. The leaders of the rebellion soon were executed. The Easter Rising is the defining event of the modern Irish republican tradition. The Easter Rising was an Irish rebellion against British rule staged in Dublin in April 1916, which accelerated moves toward securing Ireland's freedom from the British Empire. Because Eamon de Valera was the senior survivor of the rising, he gained much of his personal popularity with the Irish people from that event. Omissions?
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